Diseño de un centro integral de acogida para familias víctimas de violencia en la parroquia La Esperanza de Ibarra
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
En Ecuador, la violencia intrafamiliar afecta profundamente a mujeres, niños y adolescentes, con cifras alarmantes que muestran que el 60% de las mujeres han sufrido algún tipo de violencia. Este trabajo de titulación busca diseñar un Centro Integral de Acogida para familias víctimas de violencia en la parroquia de La Esperanza, basado en principios de neuroarquitectura y biofilia, creando un espacio seguro y optimizado para su sanación y reintegración a la sociedad. La metodología incluye una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, fichas documentales, fichas de análisis de casos y una visita de campo en la casa de acogida 'Casa Mamá Zoila' en Ibarra. Estas técnicas permitieron identificar las necesidades específicas de las víctimas, desarrollando un diseño arquitectónico con áreas de acogida, atención psicológica, médica y social, además de espacios comunes que fomentan la convivencia y el apoyo mutuo. Este centro integral tiene como objetivo no solo ofrecer refugio y asistencia, sino también garantizar que las víctimas puedan disfrutar de una vida digna y libre de violencia. Ubicado en una zona rural rodeado de paisajes naturales, el proyecto aprovecha el entorno para promover el bienestar de las víctimas mediante el contacto con la naturaleza. La distribución espacial se organiza en torno a un eje rector que conecta los diferentes espacios, integrando elementos paisajísticos que generan diversas sensaciones en los usuarios. El diseño arquitectónico busca promover la recuperación física y psicológica, facilitar la reintegración social y asegurar la seguridad y protección, creando así un entorno que respalde el proceso de sanación y el empoderamiento de las familias afectadas.
In Ecuador, domestic violence deeply affects women, children, and adolescents, with alarming statistics showing that 60% of women have experienced some form of violence. This thesis aims to design a Comprehensive Shelter Center for families who are victims of violence in the parish of La Esperanza, based on principles of neuroarchitecture and biophilia, creating a safe and optimized space for their healing and reintegration into society. The methodology includes an extensive literature review and field analysis at the shelter Casa Mamá Zoila in Ibarra. These techniques allowed for the identification of the specific needs of the victims, developing an architectural design with areas for psychological, medical, and social care, in addition to common spaces that foster coexistence and mutual support. This comprehensive center aims not only to offer shelter and assistance but also to ensure that the victims can enjoy a dignified and violence-free life. Located in a rural area with high natural density, the project takes advantage of the environment to promote the well-being of the victims through contact with nature. The spatial distribution is organized around a main axis that connects the different spaces, integrating landscape elements that generate various sensations in the users. The architectural design seeks to promote physical and psychological recovery, facilitate social reintegration, and ensure safety and protection, creating an environment that supports the healing and empowerment process of the affected families.
In Ecuador, domestic violence deeply affects women, children, and adolescents, with alarming statistics showing that 60% of women have experienced some form of violence. This thesis aims to design a Comprehensive Shelter Center for families who are victims of violence in the parish of La Esperanza, based on principles of neuroarchitecture and biophilia, creating a safe and optimized space for their healing and reintegration into society. The methodology includes an extensive literature review and field analysis at the shelter Casa Mamá Zoila in Ibarra. These techniques allowed for the identification of the specific needs of the victims, developing an architectural design with areas for psychological, medical, and social care, in addition to common spaces that foster coexistence and mutual support. This comprehensive center aims not only to offer shelter and assistance but also to ensure that the victims can enjoy a dignified and violence-free life. Located in a rural area with high natural density, the project takes advantage of the environment to promote the well-being of the victims through contact with nature. The spatial distribution is organized around a main axis that connects the different spaces, integrating landscape elements that generate various sensations in the users. The architectural design seeks to promote physical and psychological recovery, facilitate social reintegration, and ensure safety and protection, creating an environment that supports the healing and empowerment process of the affected families.
Description
Keywords
Víctimas, Violencia intrafamiliar, Centros de acogida, Biofilia, Neuroarquitectura