Intervención de la imagen urbana, en el espacio público y el diseño de un centro infantil de la parroquia Caranqui de la ciudad de Ibarra
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Date
2023
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La parroquia Caranqui es uno de los principales destinos turísticos de la Ciudad de Ibarra caracterizada por su gastronomía e historia. También, alberga vestigios arquitectónicos de la cultura Inca que han sido absorbidos por el crecimiento urbano que ha presentado la ciudad. Por tal motivo, la falta de normativas que regulen esta expansión ha contribuido con el deterioro de su espacio público afectando su imagen urbana por el descuido de las zonas recreativas importantes, la falta de normativas viales, la desconexión de todos sus espacios sociales, nulo control en la edificación de viviendas; aspectos, mismos que han producido segregación y falta de accesibilidad. Estos factores de ruptura tienen un vínculo directo con la escasez de una adecuada administración que fomente principios sociales de cultura y conservación del espacio público. A razón de la carencia de actividad económica y el alto índice de madres solteras y familias pequeñas con necesidad de ingresos, se genera el requerimiento de implementar un espacio destinado para la atención y cuidado de infantes en el cual puedan permanecer seguros y desarrollen sus conocimientos educativos mientras sus padres salen en busca de fuentes de empleo. En primer lugar, para resolver organizadamente esta problemática se procedió a valorar y proponer mediante el estudio de los elementos de la imagen de la ciudad los aspectos urbanos que permitirán un ordenamiento y regulación de factores tales como: la movilidad, nodos de conflicto vehicular y peatonal, identificación de sendas, regulación de sectores, protección del borde natural y el cuidado de espacios verdes sociales. Seguidamente, una vez tocados estos recursos se procede con la evaluación de la rueda de valoración del espacio público que por medio de sus aspectos denominados variables permiten conocer el nivel de autoeficacia urbana (percepción de la imagen urbana) de los pobladores. También, mediante el análisis F.O.D.A se obtuvo un diagnóstico que permitió definir los diferentes campos de intervención aplicados a través de propuestas urbano arquitectónica dependiendo de la situación. Además, una vez concluida esta etapa de diagnóstico se define las acciones de tratamiento urbano en donde se plantea un mejoramiento, regulación y conexión de los diferentes elementos de la imagen urbana, sucesivamente se faculta mediante la intervención de la rueda de valoración en sus puntos de accesos y conexiones y comodidad e imagen intervenir mediante sus subvariables en el mejoramiento del espacio público, accesibilidad mejorando las condiciones de la parroquia. Por último, se plantea un proyecto arquitectónico que otorga el cuidado y la educación necesaria a infantes. Por consiguiente, sus padres pueden salir en busca de fuentes de trabajo mejorando su estabilidad económica y, por lo tanto, contribuyendo al desarrollo social y económico de la parroquia Caranqui
The Caranqui parish is one of the main tourist destinations in the city of Ibarra, characterized by its gastronomy and history. It is also home to architectural vestiges of the Inca culture that have been absorbed by the urban growth of the city. For this reason, the lack of regulations that regulate this expansion has contributed to the deterioration of its public space, affecting its urban image due to the neglect of important recreational areas, the lack of road regulations, the disconnection of all its social spaces, and the lack of control in the construction of housing; aspects that have produced segregation and lack of accessibility. These factors of rupture have a direct link with the scarcity of an adequate administration that promotes social principles of culture and conservation of public space. Due to the lack of economic activity and the high rate of single mothers and small families in need of income, there is a need to implement a space for the attention and care of infants in which they can remain safe and develop their educational knowledge while their parents go out in search of employment. First of all, in order to solve this problem in an organized manner, we proceeded to evaluate and propose, through the study of the elements of the city's image, the urban aspects that will allow an order and regulation of factors such as: mobility, vehicular and pedestrian conflict nodes, identification of paths, regulation of sectors, protection of the natural border and the care of social green spaces. Next, once these resources have been touched upon, we proceed with the evaluation of the public space valuation wheel, which through its aspects called variables allows us to know the level of urban self-efficacy (perception of the urban image) of the inhabitants. Also, by means of the F.O.D.A. analysis, a diagnosis was obtained that allowed the definition of the different fields of intervention applied through urban architectural proposals depending on the situation. In addition, once this diagnostic stage is concluded, the urban treatment actions are defined, where an improvement, regulation and connection of the different elements of the urban image are proposed, successively it is empowered through the intervention of the valuation wheel in its access points and connections and comfort and image to intervene through its sub-variables in the improvement of the public space, accessibility improving the conditions of the parish. Finally, we propose an architectural project that provides the necessary care and education to infants. Consequently, their parents can go out in search of jobs, improving their economic stability and, therefore, contributing to the social and economic development of the Caranqui parish.
The Caranqui parish is one of the main tourist destinations in the city of Ibarra, characterized by its gastronomy and history. It is also home to architectural vestiges of the Inca culture that have been absorbed by the urban growth of the city. For this reason, the lack of regulations that regulate this expansion has contributed to the deterioration of its public space, affecting its urban image due to the neglect of important recreational areas, the lack of road regulations, the disconnection of all its social spaces, and the lack of control in the construction of housing; aspects that have produced segregation and lack of accessibility. These factors of rupture have a direct link with the scarcity of an adequate administration that promotes social principles of culture and conservation of public space. Due to the lack of economic activity and the high rate of single mothers and small families in need of income, there is a need to implement a space for the attention and care of infants in which they can remain safe and develop their educational knowledge while their parents go out in search of employment. First of all, in order to solve this problem in an organized manner, we proceeded to evaluate and propose, through the study of the elements of the city's image, the urban aspects that will allow an order and regulation of factors such as: mobility, vehicular and pedestrian conflict nodes, identification of paths, regulation of sectors, protection of the natural border and the care of social green spaces. Next, once these resources have been touched upon, we proceed with the evaluation of the public space valuation wheel, which through its aspects called variables allows us to know the level of urban self-efficacy (perception of the urban image) of the inhabitants. Also, by means of the F.O.D.A. analysis, a diagnosis was obtained that allowed the definition of the different fields of intervention applied through urban architectural proposals depending on the situation. In addition, once this diagnostic stage is concluded, the urban treatment actions are defined, where an improvement, regulation and connection of the different elements of the urban image are proposed, successively it is empowered through the intervention of the valuation wheel in its access points and connections and comfort and image to intervene through its sub-variables in the improvement of the public space, accessibility improving the conditions of the parish. Finally, we propose an architectural project that provides the necessary care and education to infants. Consequently, their parents can go out in search of jobs, improving their economic stability and, therefore, contributing to the social and economic development of the Caranqui parish.
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Keywords
Espacio público, Imagen urbana, Accesos, Conexiones, Comodidad, Imagen, Autoeficacia