Guía de autoconstrucción con bloque de tierra comprimida, aplicada a un prototipo de vivienda progresiva en la parroquia rural La Esperanza, cantón de Ibarra
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Date
2024
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente trabajo aborda la problemática de la calidad de la vivienda en la comunidad de Rumipamba Grande, parroquia La Esperanza, cantón Ibarra, enfocándose en las desigualdades sociales y las disparidades entre las áreas rurales y urbanas. A través de un análisis detallado y metodologías específicas, se exploraron soluciones habitacionales innovadoras y adaptables al contexto local. El proyecto se centró en el desarrollo de una vivienda progresiva que puede crecer en etapas, respetando las costumbres y materiales de la región. Este enfoque progresivo permite reducir los costos iniciales de construcción y ofrecer configuraciones flexibles que se adaptan a las necesidades cambiantes de los residentes. Como parte integral de este esfuerzo, se elaboró una Guía de Autoconstrucción con Bloques de Tierra Comprimida (BTC), destinada a mejorar las prácticas constructivas y fomentar la autoconstrucción responsable. La guía incluye detalles, recomendaciones e ilustraciones que optimizan los procesos de construcción, corrigen y mitigan errores comunes en el uso de sistemas a base de tierra, y empoderan a la comunidad mediante el suministro de conocimientos prácticos. Este trabajo no solo busca mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes, sino también conservar técnicas y materiales tradicionales, integrándolos con estándares modernos de habitabilidad. La investigación y las soluciones propuestas prometen aportar a la sostenibilidad y seguridad de las viviendas rurales en la comunidad estudiada, promoviendo la creación de viviendas más seguras y duraderas, y elevando la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
This work addresses the problem of housing quality in the community of Rumipamba Grande, La Esperanza parish, Ibarra canton, focusing on social inequalities and disparities between rural and urban areas. Through detailed analysis and specific methodologies, innovative housing solutions adaptable to the local context were explored. The project focused on the development of a progressive home that can grow in stages, respecting the customs and materials of the region. This progressive approach reduces initial construction costs and offers flexible configurations that adapt to the changing needs of residents. As an integral part of this effort, a Self-Building Guide with Compressed Earth Blocks (CBT) was developed, aimed at improving construction practices and promoting responsible self-construction. The guide includes details, recommendations and illustrations that optimize construction processes, correct and mitigate common errors in the use of ground-based systems, and empower the community by providing practical knowledge. This work not only seeks to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, but also to preserve traditional techniques and materials, integrating them with modern standards of habitability. The research and proposed solutions promise to contribute to the sustainability and security of rural housing in the community studied, promoting the creation of safer and more durable homes, and raising the quality of life of its inhabitants.
This work addresses the problem of housing quality in the community of Rumipamba Grande, La Esperanza parish, Ibarra canton, focusing on social inequalities and disparities between rural and urban areas. Through detailed analysis and specific methodologies, innovative housing solutions adaptable to the local context were explored. The project focused on the development of a progressive home that can grow in stages, respecting the customs and materials of the region. This progressive approach reduces initial construction costs and offers flexible configurations that adapt to the changing needs of residents. As an integral part of this effort, a Self-Building Guide with Compressed Earth Blocks (CBT) was developed, aimed at improving construction practices and promoting responsible self-construction. The guide includes details, recommendations and illustrations that optimize construction processes, correct and mitigate common errors in the use of ground-based systems, and empower the community by providing practical knowledge. This work not only seeks to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, but also to preserve traditional techniques and materials, integrating them with modern standards of habitability. The research and proposed solutions promise to contribute to the sustainability and security of rural housing in the community studied, promoting the creation of safer and more durable homes, and raising the quality of life of its inhabitants.
Description
Keywords
Autoconstrucción, Vivienda progresiva, Bloques de tierra comprimida