Red de espacios verdes públicos, aplicado a la propuesta de un corredor verde urbano en la cabecera cantonal de Otavalo
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El trabajo de titulación tiene la finalidad el aportar al desarrollo de planificación urbana en la cabecera cantonal de Otavalo median te planes y estrategias para los espacios verde públicos y potencializar la superficie verde por habitante debido al alto déficit que existe en la ciudad. Este trabajo se basa en el estudio de identificación, clasificación y evaluación de los espacios verdes públicos de la cabecera can tonal, estos espacios son parques, parques cívicos, parques lineales, parques infantiles, bulevares, campos deportivos, márgenes de agua donde una de las características fundamentales es que el 50% o más de su superficie sea permeable. Una vez identificado y clasificado los espacios verdes públicos se realiza la evaluación mediante tres metodologías estas son cuantitativas, cualitativas y mixtas; la evaluación de calidad de los espacios verde públicos nos permiten apreciar el estado de los espacios, su nivel de funcionamiento e identificar las problemáticas de estos espacios, las encuestas de vida a los usuarios nos permite visualizar el nivel de uso y cohesión social en los espacios y la superficie verde por habitante nos determina la falta de espacios permeables en la ciudad de carácter público. Con el análisis de la problemática se propone generar una red de espacios verde públicos para la cabecera cantonal de Otavalo, esta red está conformada por los espacio verdes públicos existentes en la ciudad, la propuesta de dos bosques urbanos en la loma de Cotama y Pucara, que están conectados mediante tres corredores ecológicos hídricos como los principales elementos articu ladores que son el río Tejar, Jatunyacu y Machangara; para la complementación de esta red se desarrolla mediante corredores verdes urbanos en la avenida y calles que se complementan por senderos ecológicos. Finalmente se propone un corredor verde multifuncional en la actual E35 como elemento de conexión entre los espacios verdes públicos y los corredores ecológicos. Este corredor verde urbano tiene la finalidad de generar espacios verdes que mejoren la ca lidad de vida de los otavaleños mediante espacios de recreación y esparcimiento que permitan la cohesión social de los usuarios. Este proyecto beneficia a la población otavaleña generando un alto índice de superficie verde por habitante, impulsando el cuidado y la proyección de espacios verdes públicos de calidad como elementos mitigadores ante el cambio climático y sus altos beneficios para la vida humana.
The purpose of the degree work is to contribute to the development of urban planning in the cantonal capital of Otavalo through plans and strategies for public green spaces and to enhance the green surface per inhabitant due to the high deficit that exists in the city. This work is based on the study of identification, classification and evaluation of the public green spaces of the cantonal capital, the se spaces are parks, civic parks, linear parks, playgrounds, boulevards, sports fields, water margins where one of the characteristics Fundamental is that 50% or more of its surface is permeable. Once the public green spaces have been identified and classified, the evaluation is carried out using three methodologies: quantita tive, qualitative and mixed; The quality evaluation of public green spaces allows us to appreciate the state of the spaces, their level of functioning and identify the problems of these spaces. The life surveys of users allow us to visualize the level of use and social cohesion in the spaces. and the green surface per inhabitant determines the lack of permeable spaces in the city of a public nature. With the analysis of the problem, it is proposed to generate a network of public green spaces for the cantonal capital of Otavalo, this network is made up of the existing public green spaces in the city, the proposal of two urban forests on the Cotama and Pucara hills, that are connected by three ecological water corridors as the main articulating elements, which are the Tejar, Jatunyacu and Machangara rivers; To complement this network, it is developed through urban green corridors on the avenue and streets that are complemented by ecological trails. Finally, a multifunctional green corridor is proposed on the current E35 as a connecting element between public green spaces and ecological corridors. This urban green corridor has the purpose of generating green spaces that improve the quality of life of Otavaleños through recreation and leisure spaces that allow social cohesion of users. This project benefits the Otavalo population by generating a high rate of green surface per inhabitant, promoting the care and pro jection of quality public green spaces as mitigating elements against climate change and its high benefits for human life
The purpose of the degree work is to contribute to the development of urban planning in the cantonal capital of Otavalo through plans and strategies for public green spaces and to enhance the green surface per inhabitant due to the high deficit that exists in the city. This work is based on the study of identification, classification and evaluation of the public green spaces of the cantonal capital, the se spaces are parks, civic parks, linear parks, playgrounds, boulevards, sports fields, water margins where one of the characteristics Fundamental is that 50% or more of its surface is permeable. Once the public green spaces have been identified and classified, the evaluation is carried out using three methodologies: quantita tive, qualitative and mixed; The quality evaluation of public green spaces allows us to appreciate the state of the spaces, their level of functioning and identify the problems of these spaces. The life surveys of users allow us to visualize the level of use and social cohesion in the spaces. and the green surface per inhabitant determines the lack of permeable spaces in the city of a public nature. With the analysis of the problem, it is proposed to generate a network of public green spaces for the cantonal capital of Otavalo, this network is made up of the existing public green spaces in the city, the proposal of two urban forests on the Cotama and Pucara hills, that are connected by three ecological water corridors as the main articulating elements, which are the Tejar, Jatunyacu and Machangara rivers; To complement this network, it is developed through urban green corridors on the avenue and streets that are complemented by ecological trails. Finally, a multifunctional green corridor is proposed on the current E35 as a connecting element between public green spaces and ecological corridors. This urban green corridor has the purpose of generating green spaces that improve the quality of life of Otavaleños through recreation and leisure spaces that allow social cohesion of users. This project benefits the Otavalo population by generating a high rate of green surface per inhabitant, promoting the care and pro jection of quality public green spaces as mitigating elements against climate change and its high benefits for human life
Description
Keywords
Espacio público, Espacio verde público, Índice de verde urbano, Corredor urbano, Corredor ecológico, Senderos urban