Diseño de un pabellón portátil para la reactivación de vacíos urbanos, caso Guayaquil de Alpachaca
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Date
2023
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Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El trabajo de titulación aborda el estudio de los vacíos urbanos y presenta una propuesta para la reactivación y mitigación de las patologías generadas por el fenómeno urbano. Para ello, se elaboraron cinco etapas: teórica, estudio de campo, análisis de resultados, práctica y constructiva. Los vacíos urbanos son espacios que se encuentran dentro de la trama urbana, caracterizados por el abandono, el desuso y la ausencia de actividad, generando distintas patologías dependiendo de los habitantes y del entorno en el que se localicen. Dentro de la búsqueda e identificación del fenómeno urbano se realizó la elección de un caso de estudio ubicado en el espacio periurbano de la ciudad de Ibarra, caracterizado por un crecimiento espontáneo y sin planificación en su primera etapa de desarrollo. En la Parroquia Guayaquil de Alpachaca se encontraron lotes baldíos, parques, estadios y canchas subutilizadas que presen taban patologías como abandono, inseguridad, acumulación de desechos y uso indebido del espacio. Finalmente, se plantearon tres escalas de intervención: a nivel urbano, un plan de rehabilitación para los equipamientos iden tificados como vacíos; a nivel arquitectónico, un pabellón migratorio fundamentado en la arquitectura efímera, adaptable y transformable; y a nivel constructivo, la elaboración de un prototipo a escala real de la propuesta.
The degree work addresses the study of urban voids and presents a proposal for the reactivation and mitigation of the pathol ogies generated by the urban phenomenon. For this purpose, five stages were elaborated: theoretical, field study, analysis of results, practical and constructive. Urban voids are spaces found within the urban fabric, characterized by abandonment, disuse and absence of activity, gener ating different pathologies depending on the inhabitants and the environment in which they are located. Within the search and identification of the urban phenomenon, a case study was chosen located in the peri-urban space of the city of Ibarra, characterized by spontaneous and unplanned growth in its first stage of development. In the Guayaquil de Alpachaca parish, we found vacant lots, parks, stadiums and underutilized fields that presented pathologies such as abandonment, insecurity, accumulation of waste and improper use of space. Finally, three scales of intervention were proposed: at the urban level, a rehabilitation plan for the facilities identified as empty; at the architectural level, a migratory pavilion based on ephemeral, adaptable and transformable architecture; and at the con struction level, the elaboration of a full-scale prototype of the proposal.
The degree work addresses the study of urban voids and presents a proposal for the reactivation and mitigation of the pathol ogies generated by the urban phenomenon. For this purpose, five stages were elaborated: theoretical, field study, analysis of results, practical and constructive. Urban voids are spaces found within the urban fabric, characterized by abandonment, disuse and absence of activity, gener ating different pathologies depending on the inhabitants and the environment in which they are located. Within the search and identification of the urban phenomenon, a case study was chosen located in the peri-urban space of the city of Ibarra, characterized by spontaneous and unplanned growth in its first stage of development. In the Guayaquil de Alpachaca parish, we found vacant lots, parks, stadiums and underutilized fields that presented pathologies such as abandonment, insecurity, accumulation of waste and improper use of space. Finally, three scales of intervention were proposed: at the urban level, a rehabilitation plan for the facilities identified as empty; at the architectural level, a migratory pavilion based on ephemeral, adaptable and transformable architecture; and at the con struction level, the elaboration of a full-scale prototype of the proposal.
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Keywords
Vacío urbano, Arquitectura adaptable, Arquitectura efímera, Arquitectura transformable