Evaluación multicriterio para la ubicación de escombreras en el cantón Ibarra, a través de la ponderación de sus variables con el uso de la herramienta ArcGIS
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación se enfocó en el manejo de escombros de la ciudad e Ibarra provincia de Imbabura, tuvo la finalidad de determinar los criterios usados para la ubicación de las escombreras en el cantón Ibarra Aplicando el análisis multicriterio para la ubicación óptima de escombreras en el cantón Ibarra con la herramienta ArcGis. Y comprobar si los posibles sitios de ubicación de escombreras cumplen con los requisitos mínimos previstos en la normativa ambiental vigente. Para esto se utilizó el análisis multicriterio tomando en cuenta los parámetros mencionados en la normativa ambiental vigente específicamente en el TULSMA libro 6 anexo 6 mención a la disposición de residuos sólidos. Teniendo como resultado 6 escombreras con dimensiones igual o mayores a 1 hectárea, además se identificó áreas adecuadas para el establecimiento de escombreras que cumplen con los parámetros establecidos en la normativa. Con el uso del software ArcGis se identificó 6 áreas óptimas dentro del cantón Ibarra, las cuales pueden ser usadas para la implementación de escombreras y así manejar la disposición de escombros de una manera eficiente mitigando los impactos que podrían provocarse por una mala gestión de los mismos. Con el resultado de estas 6 áreas dadas por la aplicación del análisis multicriterio las autoridades del cantón Ibarra podrán escoger cual área les favorece más tomando en cuenta la cercanía a las obras públicas que se realicen en su período.
This research focused on the management of debris in the city and Ibarra, province of Imbabura, had the purpose of determining the criteria used for the location of dumps in the canton of Ibarra, applying the multi-criteria analysis for the optimal location of dumps in the canton of Ibarra with the ArcGis tool. To verify if the possible sites for the location of landfills comply with the minimum requirements established in the current environmental regulations. For this purpose, a multi-criteria analysis was used, taking into account the parameters mentioned in the current environmental regulations, specifically in TULSMA book 6, annex 6, which mentions solid waste disposal. As a result, 6 landfills with dimensions equal to or greater than 1 hectare were identified, as well as areas suitable for the establishment of landfills that comply with the parameters established in the regulations. With the use of ArcGis software, 6 optimal areas were identified within the canton of Ibarra, which can be used for the implementation of landfills and thus manage the disposal of debris in an efficient manner, mitigating the impacts that could be caused by poor debris management. With the result of these 6 areas given by the application of the multicriteria analysis, the authorities of the Ibarra canton will be able to choose which area favors them the most, taking into account the proximity to the public works to be carried out in their period.
This research focused on the management of debris in the city and Ibarra, province of Imbabura, had the purpose of determining the criteria used for the location of dumps in the canton of Ibarra, applying the multi-criteria analysis for the optimal location of dumps in the canton of Ibarra with the ArcGis tool. To verify if the possible sites for the location of landfills comply with the minimum requirements established in the current environmental regulations. For this purpose, a multi-criteria analysis was used, taking into account the parameters mentioned in the current environmental regulations, specifically in TULSMA book 6, annex 6, which mentions solid waste disposal. As a result, 6 landfills with dimensions equal to or greater than 1 hectare were identified, as well as areas suitable for the establishment of landfills that comply with the parameters established in the regulations. With the use of ArcGis software, 6 optimal areas were identified within the canton of Ibarra, which can be used for the implementation of landfills and thus manage the disposal of debris in an efficient manner, mitigating the impacts that could be caused by poor debris management. With the result of these 6 areas given by the application of the multicriteria analysis, the authorities of the Ibarra canton will be able to choose which area favors them the most, taking into account the proximity to the public works to be carried out in their period.
Description
Keywords
Escombrera, Arcgis, Impacto, Ambiental, Ibarra