Estudio de adaptabilidad de tres híbridos de melón (cucumis melo l.) a las condiciones agroclimáticas del cantón Antonio Ante, provincia de Imbabura
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Date
2022
Journal Title
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de probar la adaptabilidad de tres variedades híbridas de melón a las condiciones agroclimáticas del Cantón Antonio Ante, Provincia de Imbabura, ya que no existió investigaciones directamente relacionadas con el tema y por la preocupación de que en la zona de estudio no se ha encontrado sembríos de melón siendo un motivo para fomentar su cultivo. En las últimas décadas el Ecuador ha tenido un aumento significante en el consumo del cultivo de melón (Cucumis melo L.), situándose en uno de las tres principales cucurbitáceas sembradas, en su mayoría en la parte litoral del Ecuador. El principal objetivo de este ensayo fue identificar la variedad o variedades con mejor adaptabilidad. Posteriormente se evaluaron las variables (días a la floración; días a la fructificación; peso del fruto; diámetro del fruto; sólidos totales; rendimiento). Para llevar a cabo este proyecto se realizó un diseño experimental por bloques completamente al azar, con tres repeticiones, En la comparación de promedio de tratamiento se utilizó la prueba de Tukey al 5% de probabilidad. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos de la variable rendimiento, estadísticamente se presentó diferencias significativas entre variedades, la variedad Edisto con 8762.53 kg/ha seguida por la variedad Annas D-amerique con un promedio de 4440.6 kg/ha y la variedad Palmeira con un promedio de 4198.2kg/ha.
The present investigation was carried out in order to test the adaptability of three hybrid melon varieties to the agroclimatic conditions of the Antonio Ante Canton, Imbabura Province, since there was no research directly related to the subject and due to the concern that in the area No melon crops have been found in the study, being a reason to promote its cultivation. In recent decades, Ecuador has had a significant increase in the consumption of melon cultivation (Cucumis melo L.), ranking as one of the three main cucurbits planted, mostly in the coastal part of Ecuador. The main objective of this trial will be to identify the variety or varieties with the best adaptability. Subsequently, the variables will be evaluated (Days to flowering; Days to fruiting; Fruit weight; Fruit diameter; Total solids; Yield). To carry out this project, a completely randomized block experimental design was carried out, with three repetitions. In the comparison of treatment average, Tukey's test at 5% probability. According to the results obtained from the yield variable, there were statistically significant differences between varieties, the Edisto variety with 8762.53 kg/ha followed by the Annas D-amerique variety with an average of 4440.6 kg/ha and the Palmeira variety with an average of 4198.2kg/ha.
The present investigation was carried out in order to test the adaptability of three hybrid melon varieties to the agroclimatic conditions of the Antonio Ante Canton, Imbabura Province, since there was no research directly related to the subject and due to the concern that in the area No melon crops have been found in the study, being a reason to promote its cultivation. In recent decades, Ecuador has had a significant increase in the consumption of melon cultivation (Cucumis melo L.), ranking as one of the three main cucurbits planted, mostly in the coastal part of Ecuador. The main objective of this trial will be to identify the variety or varieties with the best adaptability. Subsequently, the variables will be evaluated (Days to flowering; Days to fruiting; Fruit weight; Fruit diameter; Total solids; Yield). To carry out this project, a completely randomized block experimental design was carried out, with three repetitions. In the comparison of treatment average, Tukey's test at 5% probability. According to the results obtained from the yield variable, there were statistically significant differences between varieties, the Edisto variety with 8762.53 kg/ha followed by the Annas D-amerique variety with an average of 4440.6 kg/ha and the Palmeira variety with an average of 4198.2kg/ha.
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Keywords
Adaptabilidad, Melón, Híbridos, Condiciones agroclimáticas