Propuesta de plan de manejo ambiental de residuos sólidos generados en la comunidad rural de Pucará, Cantón Antonio Ante, Provincia de Imbabura
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
En este estudio, se diseñó un Plan de Manejo Ambiental de Residuos Sólidos para la Comunidad Rural de Pucará Cantón Antonio Ante provincia de Imbabura, con la finalidad de determinar una propuesta para la gestión integral de residuos sólidos generados, la metodología utilizada fue la observación en campo para tener un diagnóstico inicial de la situación actual de la comunidad sobre la gestión de residuos sólidos, se hizo mediante la técnica de la encuesta para saber el grado de conocimiento de los moradores acerca del manejo de residuos sólidos desde su generación hasta su disposición final. Para su caracterización se utilizó la guía para Caracterización de Residuos Sólidos Domiciliarios de CEPIS-OPS a 30 familias que fueron muestreadas, se realizaron los cálculos y pesajes obteniendo como resultado la Producción Per Cápita de 0,36 Kg/hab/día y con una generación de 259,58 Kg durante los 7 días de muestreo. Este plan de manejo ambiental se implementó como una iniciativa para mejorar la calidad de vida de los moradores mediante planes y programas que les permitan hacer una buena gestión de residuos sólidos aplicando buenas prácticas ambientales, el plan propuesto incorpora Plan de Prevención y Mitigación de Impactos, Plan de Capacitación y Educación ambiental, Plan de Generación y Almacenamiento, Plan de Recolección y Transporte, y Plan de Tratamiento y Disposición Final, cada plan consta de sus respectivos programas con medidas que ayuden a la disminución y a aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos mediante la aplicación del diseño de plan de manejo ambiental. Se realizó la socialización del estudio a los dirigentes de la comunidad con la finalidad de dar a conocer el proyecto en beneficio de la comunidad.
In this study, a Solid Waste Environmental Management Plan was designed for the Rural Community of Pucará Cantón Antonio Ante province of Imbabura, in order to determine a proposal for the integral management of solid waste generated, the methodology used was observation in field to have an initial diagnosis of the current situation of the community on solid waste management, it was done through the survey technique to know the degree of knowledge of the residents about the management of solid waste from its generation to its disposal final. For its characterization, the CEPIS-OPS guide for Characterization of Solid Household Residues of 30 families that were sampled was used, calculations and weighing were carried out, obtaining as a result the Per Capita Production of 0.36 Kg / inhabitant / day and with a generation of 259.58 Kg during the 7 days of sampling. This environmental management plan was implemented as an initiative to improve the quality of life of residents through plans and programs that allow them to do a good management of solid waste applying good environmental practices, the proposed plan incorporates a Prevention and Mitigation of Impacts Plan , Training and Environmental Education Plan, Generation and Storage Plan, Collection and Transportation Plan, and Treatment and Final Disposal Plan, each plan consists of its respective programs with measures that help reduce and use solid waste through the application of the design of the environmental management plan. The study was disseminated to community leaders in order to publicize the project for the benefit of the community.
In this study, a Solid Waste Environmental Management Plan was designed for the Rural Community of Pucará Cantón Antonio Ante province of Imbabura, in order to determine a proposal for the integral management of solid waste generated, the methodology used was observation in field to have an initial diagnosis of the current situation of the community on solid waste management, it was done through the survey technique to know the degree of knowledge of the residents about the management of solid waste from its generation to its disposal final. For its characterization, the CEPIS-OPS guide for Characterization of Solid Household Residues of 30 families that were sampled was used, calculations and weighing were carried out, obtaining as a result the Per Capita Production of 0.36 Kg / inhabitant / day and with a generation of 259.58 Kg during the 7 days of sampling. This environmental management plan was implemented as an initiative to improve the quality of life of residents through plans and programs that allow them to do a good management of solid waste applying good environmental practices, the proposed plan incorporates a Prevention and Mitigation of Impacts Plan , Training and Environmental Education Plan, Generation and Storage Plan, Collection and Transportation Plan, and Treatment and Final Disposal Plan, each plan consists of its respective programs with measures that help reduce and use solid waste through the application of the design of the environmental management plan. The study was disseminated to community leaders in order to publicize the project for the benefit of the community.
Description
Keywords
Producción, Residuos, Mitigación, Generación