Programa de control de riesgo ergonómico en los trabajadores del sector ferretero de la ciudad de Cotacachi
Loading...
Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Al realizar el programa de control de riesgos ergonómicos en posturas forzadas para el sector ferretero en la ciudad de Cotacachi, se lo hizo con el propósito de mejorar la salud ocupacional de los trabajadores para evitar de esta manera los trastornos musculo esqueléticos que pueden sufrir los trabajadores por las malas posturas que tiene al realizar las actividades diarias. Para desarrollar este programa se hizo a través de una investigación cuantitativa debido a que se identificó, evaluó y diagnostico los riesgos ergonómicos en posturas forzadas que tiene los empleados de las ferreterías, utilizando el método de observación directa, este estudio fue realizado a 20 trabajadores en 6 ferreterías de la ciudad de Cotacachi, los instrumentos de investigación utilizados fue el video y fotografías, que nos ayudó para poder aplicar los métodos de evaluación requeridos en esta investigación que son: los métodos REBA Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Valoración Rápida del Cuerpo Completo), OCRA (Occupational Repetitive Action) Check List (miembros superiores del cuerpo) y el método NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), para posteriormente con los resultados obtenidos poder realizar la propuesta del programa de control de riesgos en posturas forzadas que ayude a mejorar el bienestar laboral de los trabajadores.
When carrying out the program of control of ergonomic risks in forced postures for the hardware sector in the city of Cotacachi, it was done with the purpose of improving the occupational health of workers to avoid in this way the musculoskeletal disorders that workers may suffer. due to the bad posture he has when carrying out daily activities. To develop this program, it was done through a quantitative investigation because it was identified, evaluated and diagnosed the ergonomic risks in forced postures that the employees of the hardware stores have, using the method of direct observation, this study was carried out on 20 workers in 6 hardware stores in the city of Cotacachi, the research instruments used were video and photographs, which helped us to apply the assessment methods required in this research, which are: the REBA Rapid Entire Body Assessment, methods. OCRA (Occupational Repetitive Action) Check List (upper body members) and the NIOSH method (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), to later with the results obtained to be able to carry out the proposal of the risk control program in forced postures that helps to improve the labor welfare of workers.
When carrying out the program of control of ergonomic risks in forced postures for the hardware sector in the city of Cotacachi, it was done with the purpose of improving the occupational health of workers to avoid in this way the musculoskeletal disorders that workers may suffer. due to the bad posture he has when carrying out daily activities. To develop this program, it was done through a quantitative investigation because it was identified, evaluated and diagnosed the ergonomic risks in forced postures that the employees of the hardware stores have, using the method of direct observation, this study was carried out on 20 workers in 6 hardware stores in the city of Cotacachi, the research instruments used were video and photographs, which helped us to apply the assessment methods required in this research, which are: the REBA Rapid Entire Body Assessment, methods. OCRA (Occupational Repetitive Action) Check List (upper body members) and the NIOSH method (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), to later with the results obtained to be able to carry out the proposal of the risk control program in forced postures that helps to improve the labor welfare of workers.
Description
Keywords
Ergonomía, Músculo esquelético, Trastorno, Programas