Propuesta de manejo y conservación de la Reserva Ecológica Privada Tamandua mediante su zonificación y valoración ambiental
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó en la Reserva Ecológica Privada Tamandua, con una extensión de 70,00 ha, ubicada en la provincia de Pastaza, cantón Santa Clara, parroquia San José, sector Samasunchi. En el estudio se identificó el estado de conservación del área y se realizó una Evaluación Ecológica Rápido (EER), para identificar sitios de alto interés ecológico que contengan características ecológicas relevantes, se realizó además, la zonificación de toda el área para emitir lineamientos al ordenamiento y cumplimento de los objetivos de manejo de la reserva, asegurando su zonas de conservación y promoviendo la sustentabilidad de sus recursos; por último, se efectuó un Plan de Manejo con programas y subprogramas encaminados a servir como guía para el manejo y conservación, mediante acciones que ayuden a la Reserva a mitigar, prevenir y compensar posibles efectos e impactos que pueda sufrir al futuro. Como resultados más relevantes del diagnóstico, se conoció que la Reserva se encuentra dentro del Ecosistema Terrestre Bosque Siempreverde Piemontano del Norte de la cordillera Oriental de Los Andes que abarcan pisos altitudinales desde los 874 msnm hasta los 1.013 msnm. Del análisis florístico se determinó especies en estado de conservación con categorías de Casi Amenazado (NT) como la Canela (Ocotea quixos), Uksha (Geonoma macrostachys) y dos clases de helechos: Salpichlaena Volubilis y Selaginella Arthritica. También se encontró una especie en estado de conservación vulnerable Heliconia obscura y una especie en la categoría En Peligro (EN) como es la especie Oreja de Elefante (Alocasia Lauterbachiana). En cuanto al análisis de cobertura vegetal, se encontró la especie sande (Brosimum utile) con el mayor valor de Dominancia (16,7), sin embargo; el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI) puso a la especie Guadua (Guadua angustifolia) con un valor de 37,6 como la especie de mayor importancia
This research was carried out in the Tamandua Private Ecological Reserve, with an area of 70.00 ha, located in the province of Pastaza, Santa Clara canton, San José parish, Samasunchi sector. In the study, the conservation status of the area was identified and a Rapid Ecological Assessment (EER) was carried out, to identify sites of high ecological interest that contain relevant ecological characteristics, in addition, the zoning of the entire area was carried out to issue ordinance guidelines. and compliance with the management objectives of the reserve, ensuring its conservation areas and promoting the sustainability of its resources; Finally, a Management Plan was drawn up with programs and subprograms aimed at serving as a guide for management and conservation, through actions that help the Reserve to mitigate, prevent and offset possible effects and impacts that it may suffer in the future. As the most relevant results of the diagnosis, it was known that the Reserve is located within the Piemontano Evergreen Forest Terrestrial Ecosystem of the North of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes that cover elevational levels from 874 masl to 1,013 masl. From the floristic analysis, species in conservation status were determined with Near Threatened (NT) categories such as Cinnamon (Ocotea quixos), Uksha (Geonoma macrostachys) and two classes of ferns: Salpichlaena Volubilis and Selaginella Arthritica. There was also a species in a vulnerable conservation status Heliconia obscura and a species in the Endangered category (EN), such as the species Elephant's Ear (Alocasia Lauterbachiana). Regarding the vegetation cover analysis, the sande species (Brosimum utile) was found with the highest Dominance value (16.7), however; The Importance Value Index (IVI) placed the Guadua species (Guadua angustifolia) with a value of 37.6 as the most important species.
This research was carried out in the Tamandua Private Ecological Reserve, with an area of 70.00 ha, located in the province of Pastaza, Santa Clara canton, San José parish, Samasunchi sector. In the study, the conservation status of the area was identified and a Rapid Ecological Assessment (EER) was carried out, to identify sites of high ecological interest that contain relevant ecological characteristics, in addition, the zoning of the entire area was carried out to issue ordinance guidelines. and compliance with the management objectives of the reserve, ensuring its conservation areas and promoting the sustainability of its resources; Finally, a Management Plan was drawn up with programs and subprograms aimed at serving as a guide for management and conservation, through actions that help the Reserve to mitigate, prevent and offset possible effects and impacts that it may suffer in the future. As the most relevant results of the diagnosis, it was known that the Reserve is located within the Piemontano Evergreen Forest Terrestrial Ecosystem of the North of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes that cover elevational levels from 874 masl to 1,013 masl. From the floristic analysis, species in conservation status were determined with Near Threatened (NT) categories such as Cinnamon (Ocotea quixos), Uksha (Geonoma macrostachys) and two classes of ferns: Salpichlaena Volubilis and Selaginella Arthritica. There was also a species in a vulnerable conservation status Heliconia obscura and a species in the Endangered category (EN), such as the species Elephant's Ear (Alocasia Lauterbachiana). Regarding the vegetation cover analysis, the sande species (Brosimum utile) was found with the highest Dominance value (16.7), however; The Importance Value Index (IVI) placed the Guadua species (Guadua angustifolia) with a value of 37.6 as the most important species.
Description
Keywords
Conservación, Estado de conservación, Cobertura vegetal, Categoría, Plan de manejo