COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study

dc.careerMedicinaes
dc.category.authorprincipalen_US
dc.contributor.authorJimbo Sotomayor, Ruth Elizabeth
dc.contributor.correspondingJimbo Sotomayor, Ruth Elizabeth
dc.countryEcuadores
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-04T21:38:25Z
dc.date.available2023-11-04T21:38:25Z
dc.date.issued2021-06
dc.dedication.authorTCes
dc.description.abstractBackground: The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms. Methods: International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms. Results: ‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P < 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country. Interpretation: This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men.en_US
dc.facultyMedicinaes
dc.id.author1103364947
dc.id.type1
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-021-01599-5
dc.identifier.issn1439-0973
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/handle/123456789/5677
dc.identifier.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs15010-021-01599-5#citeas
dc.indexed.databaseScimago Journal Rankes
dc.language.isoen
dc.list.authorsJimbo, R.
dc.magazine.pageRange889-905
dc.magazine.titleInfectionen_US
dc.magazine.volumeChapter49 (5)
dc.rightsOpenAccessen
dc.statepublisheden_US
dc.subjectDiagnóstico diferenciales
dc.subjectEvaluación de síntomases
dc.subjectCOVID-19es
dc.subjectDiagnóstico diferencial
dc.subjectEvaluación de síntomas
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.titleCOVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational studyen_US
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