Ingested insecticide to control Aedes aegypti: developing a novel dried attractive toxic sugar bait device for intra-domiciliary control

dc.careerEscuela de Ciencias Biológicases
dc.category.authorprincipalen_US
dc.contributor.authorNeira Oviedo, Marco Vinicio
dc.contributor.correspondingNeira Oviedo, Marco Vinicio
dc.countryEcuadores
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-04T21:30:45Z
dc.date.available2023-11-04T21:30:45Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.dedication.authorTCes
dc.description.abstractBackground: Illnesses transmitted by Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika comprise a considerable global burden; mosquito control is the primary public health tool to reduce disease transmission. Current interventions are inadequate and insecticide resistance threatens the effectiveness of these options. Dried attractive bait stations (DABS) are a novel mechanism to deliver insecticide to Ae. aegypti. The DABS are a high-contrast 28 inch2 surface coated with dried sugar-boric acid solution. Aedes aegypti are attracted to DABS by visual cues only, and the dried sugar solution elicits an ingestion response from Ae. aegypti landing on the surface. The study presents the development of the DABS and tests of their impact on Ae. aegypti mortality in the laboratory and a series of semi-field trials. Methods: We conducted multiple series of laboratory and semi-field trials to assess the survivability of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes exposed to the DABS. In the laboratory experiments, we assessed the lethality, the killing mechanism, and the shelf life of the device through controlled experiments. In the semi-field trials, we released laboratory-reared female Ae. aegypti into experimental houses typical of peri-urban tropical communities in South America in three trial series with six replicates each. Laboratory experiments were conducted in Quito, Ecuador, and semi-field experiments were conducted in Machala, Ecuador, an area with abundant wild populations of Ae. aegypti and endemic arboviral transmission. Results: In the laboratory, complete lethality was observed after 48 hours regardless of physiological status of the mosquito. The killing mechanism was determined to be through ingestion, as the boric acid disrupted the gut of the mosquito. In experimental houses, total mosquito mortality was greater in the treatment house for all series of experiments (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The DABS devices were effective at killing female Ae. aegypti under a variety of laboratory and semi-field conditions. DABS are a promising intervention for interdomiciliary control of Ae. aegypti and arboviral disease prevention.en_US
dc.facultyCiencias Exactas y Naturaleses
dc.id.author1709695082
dc.id.type1
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-3930-9
dc.identifier.issn1756-3305
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4651
dc.identifier.urihttps://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-020-3930-9
dc.indexed.databaseScimago Journal Rankes
dc.language.isoen
dc.list.authorsSippy, R., Rivera, G., Sánchez, V., Heras, F., Morejón, B., Beltrán, E., Hikida, R., et al.
dc.magazine.pageRange1-11
dc.magazine.titleParasites & Vectorsen_US
dc.magazine.volumeChapter13(78)
dc.rightsOpenAccessen
dc.statepublisheden_US
dc.subjectInsecticidases
dc.subjectControl de plagases
dc.subjectCeboes
dc.subjectInsecticidas
dc.subjectControl de plagas
dc.subjectCebo
dc.titleIngested insecticide to control Aedes aegypti: developing a novel dried attractive toxic sugar bait device for intra-domiciliary controlen_US
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