La aplicabilidad del consentimiento libre e informado en el procedimiento abreviado en el delito de robo en el cantón Ibarra-Ecuador, periodo 2022-2024
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Date
2025
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El Procedimiento Abreviado, regulado en el artículo 635 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), es un mecanismo procesal que fomenta la aplicación de los principios de celeridad y eficiencia en la resolución de casos penales, en relación a la admisión de la responsabilidad anticipada por parte del imputado a cambio de un beneficio como es la reducción de la pena. Este estudio, centrado en el cantón Ibarra durante el periodo 2022-2024, examina las garantías procesales implementadas para asegurar que los imputados comprendan absolutamente las implicaciones legales de este procedimiento y otorguen su consentimiento de manera libre e informada. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y la aplicación de métodos hermenéuticos, normativos y analítico-sintéticos, se identificaron diversos factores influyentes, como la falta de asesoría legal apropiada, las presiones implícitas en la negociación de penas y las desigualdades de poder entre las partes. Estos factores comprometen la autonomía del imputado y generan riesgos de vulneración al debido proceso. Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer la capacitación de profesionales de derecho, así como de implementar mecanismos efectivos que garanticen la comprensión efectiva de los imputados sobre las consecuencias jurídicas de sus decisiones. De manera que, se busca fortalecer una aplicación justa y equitativa del procedimiento abreviado, proporcionando la eficiencia procesal con el amparo de los derechos fundamentales.
The Abbreviated Procedure, regulated in article 635 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP), is a procedural mechanism that promotes the application of the principles of speed and efficiency in the resolution of criminal cases, in relation to the admission of early liability by the accused in exchange for a benefit such as the reduction of the sentence. This study, focused on the Ibarra canton during the period 2022-2024, examines the procedural guarantees implemented to ensure that the defendants absolutely understand the legal implications of this procedure and grant their consent in a free and informed manner. Through a qualitative approach and the application of hermeneutic, normative and analytical-synthetic methods, various influential factors were identified, such as the lack of appropriate legal advice, the implied pressures in the negotiation of penalties and the inequalities of power between the parties. These factors compromise the autonomy of the accused and generate risks of violation of due process. The findings underline the need to strengthen the training of legal professionals, as well as to implement effective mechanisms that ensure the effective understanding of the accused about the legal consequences of their decisions. Thus, it seeks to strengthen a fair and equitable application of the abbreviated procedure, providing procedural efficiency with the protection of fundamental rights.
The Abbreviated Procedure, regulated in article 635 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP), is a procedural mechanism that promotes the application of the principles of speed and efficiency in the resolution of criminal cases, in relation to the admission of early liability by the accused in exchange for a benefit such as the reduction of the sentence. This study, focused on the Ibarra canton during the period 2022-2024, examines the procedural guarantees implemented to ensure that the defendants absolutely understand the legal implications of this procedure and grant their consent in a free and informed manner. Through a qualitative approach and the application of hermeneutic, normative and analytical-synthetic methods, various influential factors were identified, such as the lack of appropriate legal advice, the implied pressures in the negotiation of penalties and the inequalities of power between the parties. These factors compromise the autonomy of the accused and generate risks of violation of due process. The findings underline the need to strengthen the training of legal professionals, as well as to implement effective mechanisms that ensure the effective understanding of the accused about the legal consequences of their decisions. Thus, it seeks to strengthen a fair and equitable application of the abbreviated procedure, providing procedural efficiency with the protection of fundamental rights.
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Keywords
Procedimiento abreviado, Consentimiento informado, Debido proceso, Derechos fundamentales, Justicia penal, Eficiencia procesal, Equidad