Diseño de un centro de procesamiento agroindustrial y carácter del paisaje rural, comunidad Zuleta, parroquia de Angochagua
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El trabajo se desarrolla en una zona rural de Ibarra donde predomina la presencia de cultivos de maíz y cebada, sin embargo, su potencial natural, cultural y agrícola, aunque es de gran impacto para su población y es una parte fundamental del desarrollo de sus habitantes, no ha sido estudiado con profundidad, representado un problema para un paisaje tan importante como el de Zuleta. Esta zona rural posee gran potencial paisajístico, por lo que resulta preciso analizar los factores que permitan tomar las mejores decisiones para diseñar el equipamiento agroindustrial de bajo impacto, para mejorar las condiciones de Zuleta con un diseño arquitectónico agroindustrial que integre aspectos característicos del área. Para ello se maneja un enfoque mixto, que analiza y evalúa el carácter del paisaje, además de abordar problemas y necesidades de la población con herramientas focalizadas como: fichas de registro y kobotoolbox, respectivamente. Estos conducen a obtener criterios y condicionantes para la propuesta arquitectónica basada en tres puntos fundamentales: diversidad productiva, paisaje rural e industrialización de la materia prima. Finalmente, se concluye con la propuesta de diseño de un equipamiento agroindustrial de bajo impacto con áreas complementarias como, almacenamiento, capacitación y comercialización, que se adaptan y aprovechan el potencial del contexto. La creación de un equipamiento de instalación agroindustrial en una comunidad tiene el potencial de transformar significativamente la economía local con la creación de nuevas formas de comercialización, y puede abrir nuevos mercados y oportunidades de negocio para los agricultores locales.
The work is carried out in a rural area of Ibarra where the presence of corn and barley crops predominates, however, its natural, cultural and agricultural potential, although it has a great impact on its population and is a fundamental part of the development of its inhabitants, has not been studied in depth, representing a problem for a landscape as important as that of Zuleta. This rural area has great landscape potential, so it is necessary to analyze the factors that allow making the best decisions to design low-impact agro-industrial equipment, to improve the conditions of Zuleta with an agro-industrial architectural design that integrates characteristic aspects of the area. To do so, a mixed approach is used, which analyzes and evaluates the character of the landscape, in addition to addressing problems and needs of the population with focused tools such as: registration forms and kobotoolbox, respectively. These lead to obtaining criteria and conditions for the architectural proposal based on three fundamental points: productive diversity, rural landscape and industrialization of raw materials. Finally, the project concludes with a proposal for the design of a low-impact agro-industrial facility with complementary areas such as storage, training and marketing, which adapt to and take advantage of the potential of the context. The creation of an agro-industrial facility in a community has the potential to significantly transform the local economy by creating new forms of marketing, and can open up new markets and business opportunities for local farmers.
The work is carried out in a rural area of Ibarra where the presence of corn and barley crops predominates, however, its natural, cultural and agricultural potential, although it has a great impact on its population and is a fundamental part of the development of its inhabitants, has not been studied in depth, representing a problem for a landscape as important as that of Zuleta. This rural area has great landscape potential, so it is necessary to analyze the factors that allow making the best decisions to design low-impact agro-industrial equipment, to improve the conditions of Zuleta with an agro-industrial architectural design that integrates characteristic aspects of the area. To do so, a mixed approach is used, which analyzes and evaluates the character of the landscape, in addition to addressing problems and needs of the population with focused tools such as: registration forms and kobotoolbox, respectively. These lead to obtaining criteria and conditions for the architectural proposal based on three fundamental points: productive diversity, rural landscape and industrialization of raw materials. Finally, the project concludes with a proposal for the design of a low-impact agro-industrial facility with complementary areas such as storage, training and marketing, which adapt to and take advantage of the potential of the context. The creation of an agro-industrial facility in a community has the potential to significantly transform the local economy by creating new forms of marketing, and can open up new markets and business opportunities for local farmers.
Description
Keywords
Paisaje rural, Carácter del paisaje, Agroindustria, Bajo impacto, Diversidad productiva