Revalorización de las expresiones orales durante las fiestas del Inti Raymi, comunidad La Candelaria - Cayambe
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Date
2023
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
En el trabajo de investigación analiza hechos históricos y de vivencias sociales de la comunidad la Candelaria, perteneciente al cantón Cayambe – Ecuador. Este pueblo se caracteriza por celebrar sus fiestas de forma muy dinámica, la población se dedica durante un año a la organización de varios eventos, cuya fiesta principal es el Inti Raymi entre los meses de junio y agosto de cada año. En esta celebración hay un elemento relevante que es el canto de coplas1 las que forman parte de la tradición oral expresadas en versos poéticos. Sin embargo, de la importancia de la memoria histórica y de la identidad cultural que a través de ellas se manifiesta, estas coplas tienen peligro de desaparecer debido a la globalización, introducción de instrumentos electrónicos ajenos a la forma de interpretación ancestral. El objetivo central de la presente investigación es documentar las expresiones orales presentes durante el Inti Raymi, a través de un medio visual que motive la conservación de esta tradición y la identidad musical local se mantenga a través del tiempo. La metodología parte de un enfoque mixto, respaldada mediante tres métodos: analítico, sintético y deductivo. Asimismo, se empleó la técnica de entrevistas para obtener información primaria de personas nativas conocedoras de sus tradiciones en el orden musical, vinculadas con las celebraciones del Inti Raymi, así como a expertos académicos en el tema. Entre los resultados más relevantes se encuentran 10 coplas de autor las cuales representan la identidad primigenia de la cultura Kayambi. Se concluye que la difusión de la revista digital en la comunidad, fortalece y reafirma la conexión con sus raíces, historia y legado.
In the research work, he analyzes historical facts and social experiences of the La Candelaria community, belonging to the Cayambe canton - Ecuador. This town is characterized by celebrating its festivals in a very dynamic way, the population dedicates themselves for a year to the organization of various events, whose main festival is Inti Raymi between the months of June and August of each year. In this celebration there is a relevant element that is the singing of couplets, which are part of the oral tradition expressed in poetic verses. However, given the importance of historical memory and the cultural identity that is manifested through them, these couplets are in danger of disappearing due to globalization and the introduction of electronic instruments foreign to the ancestral form of interpretation. The central objective of this research is to document the oral expressions present during Inti Raymi, through a visual medium that motivates the conservation of this tradition and the local musical identity is maintained over time. The methodology is based on a mixed approach, supported by three methods: analytical, synthetic and deductive. Likewise, the interview technique was used to obtain primary information from native people knowledgeable about their traditions in the musical order, linked to the Inti Raymi celebrations, as well as from academic experts on the subject. Among the most relevant results are 10 author's couplets which represent the original identity of the Kayambi culture. It is concluded that the dissemination of the digital magazine in the community strengthens and reaffirms the connection with its roots, history and legacy.
In the research work, he analyzes historical facts and social experiences of the La Candelaria community, belonging to the Cayambe canton - Ecuador. This town is characterized by celebrating its festivals in a very dynamic way, the population dedicates themselves for a year to the organization of various events, whose main festival is Inti Raymi between the months of June and August of each year. In this celebration there is a relevant element that is the singing of couplets, which are part of the oral tradition expressed in poetic verses. However, given the importance of historical memory and the cultural identity that is manifested through them, these couplets are in danger of disappearing due to globalization and the introduction of electronic instruments foreign to the ancestral form of interpretation. The central objective of this research is to document the oral expressions present during Inti Raymi, through a visual medium that motivates the conservation of this tradition and the local musical identity is maintained over time. The methodology is based on a mixed approach, supported by three methods: analytical, synthetic and deductive. Likewise, the interview technique was used to obtain primary information from native people knowledgeable about their traditions in the musical order, linked to the Inti Raymi celebrations, as well as from academic experts on the subject. Among the most relevant results are 10 author's couplets which represent the original identity of the Kayambi culture. It is concluded that the dissemination of the digital magazine in the community strengthens and reaffirms the connection with its roots, history and legacy.
Description
Keywords
Expresiones orales, Coplas, Tradición, Inti raymi, Cangahua