Esquema para la reactivación de espacios subutilizados y organización del comercio informal en el centro histórico de Ibarra
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación es abordar problemáticas sobre el comercio formal e informal, y las causas que lleva a que este fenómeno social afecte el buen funcionamiento en el ámbito urbano. Para analizar las causas de este fenómeno es necesario identificar la cantidad y los tipos de comerciantes formales e informales que existen laborando en el centro histórico, entendiendo así la magnitud del problema y el impacto que tiene al rodearse de espacios públicos ineficaces, y edificaciones patrimoniales en deterioro como son las del centro histórico de Ibarra. A continuación, se presenta esquemáticamente las claves técnicas en las cuales se tomara en cuenta el funcionamiento habitual de las personas en un espacio urbano comercial, y se ejecutara metodologías que cambiaran el orden funcional de estos espacios en el interior y exterior de las manzanas, y al mismo tiempo formular estrategias comerciales en los espacios de transición que enmarcaran el buen desempeño vital del comercio en una zona patrimonial. Se buscará ordenar una problemática macro donde se tomarán en cuenta las vivencias ciudadanas de lo exterior y lo interior, de la manzana en todo el centro histórico de la ciudad, de esta manera esquematizaremos los desafíos que se atiene el proyecto. En lo exterior se maneja centralidades comerciales, también comerciantes informales, transeúntes, peatones urbanos, y el espacio público de calidad donde se trata de la infraestructura urbana. En lo interior se maneja los vacíos de los patios en las casas llamados también corazones de manzana, las fachadas que son la cara de las calles y que invitan a los transeúntes a interactuar, según su estado, como funciones activas e inactivas, también el espacio de transición que es el espacio donde se genera confianza para convencer al transeúnte si se decide entrar, siempre y cuando sea un espacio de calidad y llamativo, y por último el comercio formal que son las personas que generan comercio de productos acorde a las leyes del estado y cumpliendo con normas municipales. Después de un análisis minucioso se propondrá estrategias de intervención urbana-arquitectónica, donde se planificaría una mejor equidad del comercio, reflejando así áreas vitales en todo el centro histórico, creando permeabilidad entre el espacio interior y exterior de las manzanas, abriendo así oportunidades de empleo en los corazones de manzana, transformados en espacios semipúblicos, y con una proyección a futuro de encontrarnos con sitios de comerciantes formales.
The objective of this research is to address problems on formal and informal trade, and the causes that leads to this social phenomenon affecting the proper functioning in the urban environment. To analyze the causes of this phenomenon, it is necessary to identify the number and types of formal merchants and informal workers that exist working in the historic center, thus understanding the magnitude of the problem and the impact that has when surrounding itself with ineffective public spaces, and deteriorating heritage buildings such as those in the center history of Ibarra. Next, the technical keys are schematically presented in which the habitual functioning of people in a commercial urban space will be taken into account, and methodologies will be executed that will change the order functional of these spaces in the interior and exterior of the blocks, and at the same time to formulate commercial strategies in the transition spaces that will frame the good vital performance of the commerce in a patrimonial zone. It will seek to order a macro problem where citizen experiences abroad will be taken into account. and the interior, of the block in the entire historic center of the city, in this way we will outline the challenges that the project abides. On the outside, commercial centers are managed, as well as informal merchants, passers-by, urban pedestrians, and quality public space where urban infrastructure is concerned. Inside The voids in the patios in the houses, also called apple hearts, are handled, the facades that are the face of the streets and that invite passers-by to interact, according to their status, as active and inactive functions, as well as the transition space, which is the space where trust is generated to convince the passer-by if they decide enter, as long as it is a quality and striking space, and finally the formal trade that is the people that generate trade in products in accordance with state laws and complying with municipal regulations. After a detailed analysis, urban-architectural intervention strategies will be proposed, where better trade equity would be planned, thus reflecting vital areas throughout the historic center, creating permeability between the interior and exterior space of the blocks, opening well employment opportunities in the hearts block, transformed into semi-public spaces, and with a future projection of finding places of formal merchant
The objective of this research is to address problems on formal and informal trade, and the causes that leads to this social phenomenon affecting the proper functioning in the urban environment. To analyze the causes of this phenomenon, it is necessary to identify the number and types of formal merchants and informal workers that exist working in the historic center, thus understanding the magnitude of the problem and the impact that has when surrounding itself with ineffective public spaces, and deteriorating heritage buildings such as those in the center history of Ibarra. Next, the technical keys are schematically presented in which the habitual functioning of people in a commercial urban space will be taken into account, and methodologies will be executed that will change the order functional of these spaces in the interior and exterior of the blocks, and at the same time to formulate commercial strategies in the transition spaces that will frame the good vital performance of the commerce in a patrimonial zone. It will seek to order a macro problem where citizen experiences abroad will be taken into account. and the interior, of the block in the entire historic center of the city, in this way we will outline the challenges that the project abides. On the outside, commercial centers are managed, as well as informal merchants, passers-by, urban pedestrians, and quality public space where urban infrastructure is concerned. Inside The voids in the patios in the houses, also called apple hearts, are handled, the facades that are the face of the streets and that invite passers-by to interact, according to their status, as active and inactive functions, as well as the transition space, which is the space where trust is generated to convince the passer-by if they decide enter, as long as it is a quality and striking space, and finally the formal trade that is the people that generate trade in products in accordance with state laws and complying with municipal regulations. After a detailed analysis, urban-architectural intervention strategies will be proposed, where better trade equity would be planned, thus reflecting vital areas throughout the historic center, creating permeability between the interior and exterior space of the blocks, opening well employment opportunities in the hearts block, transformed into semi-public spaces, and with a future projection of finding places of formal merchant
Description
Keywords
Espacio urbano comercial, Comerciantes informales, Peatones urbanos, Espacios públicos de calidad, Corazones de manzana, Fachadas permeables, Espacios de transición, Comercio formal