Corresponsabilidad parental de padres separados en el cuidado y protección de un hijo con discapacidad a la luz de la normativa ecuatoriana
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación titulada Corresponsabilidad parental de padres separados en el cuidado y protección de un hijo con discapacidad a la luz de la normativa ecuatoriana, se fundamentó en investigaciones previas con temas similares desde diferentes enfoques, y el régimen jurídico constitucional, internacional y de inferior jerarquía que facilitó la comprensión del tema. Tuvo como objetivo general describir la aplicación del derecho/deber de corresponsabilidad parental de padres separados en el cuidado, crianza y protección de un hijo con discapacidad a la luz de la normativa ecuatoriana, con el fin de evidenciar la aplicación del referido deber/deber de corresponsabilidad parental en la Unidad Judicial de Familia, mujer, niñez y adolescencia del cantón Ibarra. Es un estudio mixto, modalidad bibliográfica documental, su nivel de profundidad fue descriptivo, se aplicó el método socio jurídico y el método analítico. Los resultados señalan que la aplicación de la normativa general en materia de corresponsabilidad parental con hijo/a discapacitado, facilita la discrecionalidad y falta de unicidad en las resoluciones judiciales. La corresponsabilidad parental no es equitativa ya que el progenitor que tiene la tenencia asume mayores responsabilidades para garantizar el bienestar y calidad de vida de su hijo/a discapacitado. Es obligación del Estado el levantamiento de información, la verificación de las condiciones de vida, necesidades de apoyo y ayuda social que requiere la persona con discapacidad y su entorno familiar, que atraviesa situaciones como estrés, depresión, problemas laborales y económicos. Son un sector vulnerable de la población que debe recibir apoyo estatal en todos los sentidos.
The present investigation entitled Parental co-responsibility of separated parents in the care and protection of a child with disabilities considering Ecuadorian regulations, was based on previous investigations with similar topics from different approaches, and the constitutional, international, and lower hierarchy legal regime. which facilitated the understanding of the topic. Its general objective was to describe the application of the right/duty of parental co responsibility of separated parents in the care, upbringing, and protection of a child with disabilities considering Ecuadorian regulations, to demonstrate the application of the duty of parental co-responsibility in the Judicial Unit for Family, Women, Children and Adolescents of the Ibarra canton. It is a mixed study, documentary bibliographic modality, its level of depth was descriptive, the socio-legal method and the analytical method were applied. The results indicate that the application of the general regulations regarding parental co-responsibility with a disabled child facilitates discretion and lack of uniqueness in judicial resolutions. Parental co-responsibility is not equitable since the parent who has custody assumes greater responsibilities to guarantee the well-being and quality of life of his/her disabled child. It is the obligation of the State to collect information, verify the living conditions, support needs and social help required by the person with disabilities and their family environment, who are going through situations such as stress, depression, work, and economic problems. They are a vulnerable sector of the population that must receive state support in every way.
The present investigation entitled Parental co-responsibility of separated parents in the care and protection of a child with disabilities considering Ecuadorian regulations, was based on previous investigations with similar topics from different approaches, and the constitutional, international, and lower hierarchy legal regime. which facilitated the understanding of the topic. Its general objective was to describe the application of the right/duty of parental co responsibility of separated parents in the care, upbringing, and protection of a child with disabilities considering Ecuadorian regulations, to demonstrate the application of the duty of parental co-responsibility in the Judicial Unit for Family, Women, Children and Adolescents of the Ibarra canton. It is a mixed study, documentary bibliographic modality, its level of depth was descriptive, the socio-legal method and the analytical method were applied. The results indicate that the application of the general regulations regarding parental co-responsibility with a disabled child facilitates discretion and lack of uniqueness in judicial resolutions. Parental co-responsibility is not equitable since the parent who has custody assumes greater responsibilities to guarantee the well-being and quality of life of his/her disabled child. It is the obligation of the State to collect information, verify the living conditions, support needs and social help required by the person with disabilities and their family environment, who are going through situations such as stress, depression, work, and economic problems. They are a vulnerable sector of the population that must receive state support in every way.
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Keywords
Corresponsabilidad parental, Discapacidad, Derechos de los Niños, Niñas y adolescentes, Interés superior del niño