Evaluación del efecto de cuatro láminas de riego por método de goteo en la producción del cultivo de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) variedad Biloxi en el cantón Antonio Ante provincia de Imbabura
Loading...
Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La tecnológica que a diario se genera a través de la experiencia y la investigación conducen a mejorar los sistemas de producción agropecuaria con un adecuado manejo de los recursos naturales. El uso eficiente del agua de riego en cultivos alto rendimiento y valor permite optimizar al máximo los recursos agua y suelo con proceso de tecnificación de los cultivos. La presente investigación analizó la lámina de agua de riego óptima para el cultivo de arándano en un sistema semi hidropónico a cielo abierto, para lo cual se procedió a realizar el cálculo de la lámina de riego según las condiciones climáticas del lugar de investigación en base a la evapotranspiración, temperatura, precipitación y textura del suelo, la lámina calculada se la consideró como el 100% , procediendo desde este valor de lámina calculado se reduce el porcentaje de aplicación a 80, 60 y 40% evaluando el comportamiento de las plantas a nivel productivo y morfofisiológico en el periodo de 8 meses, los resultados de la investigación permite ahorrar el 20% de la aplicación del agua en el cultivo de arándano sin disminuir los rendimientos de la planta, el fruto conserva la misma calidad de cuando se regaba con una lámina al 100% se puede obtener el óptimo uso el recurso agua y conservar el sustrato evitando lixiviaciones que provocan pérdidas de fertilizante y afecta al rendimiento.
The technology that is generated daily through experience and research leads to improving agricultural production systems with proper management of natural resources. The efficient use of irrigation water in high-yield and high-value crops makes it possible to optimize water and soil resources to the maximum with a process of crop technification. The present investigation analyzed the optimal irrigation water sheet for the cultivation of plowing in an open-air semi hydroponic system, for which the calculation of the irrigation sheet was carried out according to the climatic conditions of the research site based on evapotranspiración, temperatura, precipitation and soil texture, the calculated sheet is considered as 100%, proceeding from this calculated sheet value, the application percentage is reduced to 80, 60 and 40%, evaluating the behavior of the plants at level productive and morphophysiological in the period of 8 months the results of the investigation allow saving 20% of the application of water in the plowing crop without reducing the yields of the plant the fruit retains the same quality as when it was irrigated with a sheet to the 100% can be achieved by obtaining the water resource and conserving the soil, with the investigation of other types of substrates and seeing their relationship with irrigation sheets without losing the quality of the fruit.
The technology that is generated daily through experience and research leads to improving agricultural production systems with proper management of natural resources. The efficient use of irrigation water in high-yield and high-value crops makes it possible to optimize water and soil resources to the maximum with a process of crop technification. The present investigation analyzed the optimal irrigation water sheet for the cultivation of plowing in an open-air semi hydroponic system, for which the calculation of the irrigation sheet was carried out according to the climatic conditions of the research site based on evapotranspiración, temperatura, precipitation and soil texture, the calculated sheet is considered as 100%, proceeding from this calculated sheet value, the application percentage is reduced to 80, 60 and 40%, evaluating the behavior of the plants at level productive and morphophysiological in the period of 8 months the results of the investigation allow saving 20% of the application of water in the plowing crop without reducing the yields of the plant the fruit retains the same quality as when it was irrigated with a sheet to the 100% can be achieved by obtaining the water resource and conserving the soil, with the investigation of other types of substrates and seeing their relationship with irrigation sheets without losing the quality of the fruit.
Description
Keywords
Arándano, Lámina de riego, Agua, Producción