Diseño y planificación de un centro de rehabilitación social de mediana seguridad, ubicado en la provincia de Imbabura
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
En la actualidad el estado ecuatoriano atraviesa una fuerte crisis penitenciaria la cual ha dejado en evidencia la corrupción, hacinamiento, falta de recursos, inexistencia de la rehabilitación y reinserción social para las personas privadas de libertad; el hacinamiento es una realidad de este y de muchos países en América latina, por este motivo es importante analizar el hacinamiento en los centros penitenciarios de menor jerarquía los cuales no son tomados en cuenta como una posible amenaza, por ejemplo el de la ciudad de Ibarra provincia de Imbabura que cuenta con una ocupación penitenciaria variante entre 172% al 230% correspondiente a un hacinamiento actual del 72.8%, dicho índice sobrepasa al estipulado por el Comité Europeo para los Problemas Criminales que fija densidades mayores a 120% como problemas graves de sobrepoblación. El proyecto se concibe con el concepto de seguridad y libertad, donde nuevo modelo de gestión penitenciaria conocido como urbanización penitenciaria fue la base para él diseño de este proyecto, dividiendo el CRS en pabellones, los cuales cuentan con un sistema completo de servicios que cumplen con las normativas y necesidades de las personas privadas de la libertad. Fuera de los pabellones se centralizan los servicios generales, con el fin de tener varias perspectivas y sensaciones dependiendo de los usuarios a los que son dirigidos dichos espacios. Formalmente el proyecto nace de la reconceptualización del panóptico de Jeremy Bentham del siglo XVII.
At present, the Ecuadorian state is going through a strong prison crisis which has revealed corruption, overcrowding, lack of resources, non-existence of rehabilitation and social reintegration for persons deprived of liberty; Overcrowding is a reality in this and in many Latin American countries, for this reason it is important to analyze overcrowding in lower-level prisons, which are not taken into account as a possible threat, for example in the city of Ibarra. province of Imbabura, which has a prison occupancy rate ranging from 172% to 230%, corresponding to a current overcrowding of 72.8%, said index exceeds that stipulated by the European Committee for Criminal Problems, which sets densities greater than 120% as serious overpopulation problems. . The project is conceived with the concept of security and freedom, where a new prison management model known as prison urbanization was the basis for the design of this project, dividing the CRS into pavilions, which have a complete system of services that comply with the regulations and needs of persons deprived of liberty. Outside the pavilions, general services are centralized, in order to have various perspectives and sensations depending on the users to whom these spaces are directed. Formally, the project was born from the reconceptualization of Jeremy Bentham's panopticon from the 17th century.
At present, the Ecuadorian state is going through a strong prison crisis which has revealed corruption, overcrowding, lack of resources, non-existence of rehabilitation and social reintegration for persons deprived of liberty; Overcrowding is a reality in this and in many Latin American countries, for this reason it is important to analyze overcrowding in lower-level prisons, which are not taken into account as a possible threat, for example in the city of Ibarra. province of Imbabura, which has a prison occupancy rate ranging from 172% to 230%, corresponding to a current overcrowding of 72.8%, said index exceeds that stipulated by the European Committee for Criminal Problems, which sets densities greater than 120% as serious overpopulation problems. . The project is conceived with the concept of security and freedom, where a new prison management model known as prison urbanization was the basis for the design of this project, dividing the CRS into pavilions, which have a complete system of services that comply with the regulations and needs of persons deprived of liberty. Outside the pavilions, general services are centralized, in order to have various perspectives and sensations depending on the users to whom these spaces are directed. Formally, the project was born from the reconceptualization of Jeremy Bentham's panopticon from the 17th century.
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Keywords
Centro, Rehabilitación, Social, Persona