Estudio jurídico del artículo 190 del código orgánico integral penal sobre la apropiación fraudulenta por medios electrónicos en la provincia de Imbabura
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Las telecomunicaciones constituyen uno de los sectores de más grande desarrollo tecnológico
en la sociedad, lo cual ha significado cambios en la forma de trabajar, en los estilos de vida,
y en la visión general de muchos aspectos involucrados en el desarrollo económico y social
de los Estados, lo que ha permitido el germen de una serie de conductas ilícitas llamadas, de
forma genérica, delitos informáticos, digitales y de telecomunicaciones. Frente a esta realidad
se inició esta investigación que tuvo como objetivo general el analizar desde la perspectiva
tecno-jurídica la apropiación fraudulenta por medios electrónicos en la provincia de
Imbabura, a fin de determinar la vulneración de los derechos de las personas. La cual tuvo
como enfoque el cualitativo, con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo-explicativo, que partió
de la aplicación de los métodos deductivo-inductivo, analítico sintético y exegético, que
coadyuvaron en el análisis de los diferentes textos jurídicos, desde las convenciones, tratados
e instrumentos internacionales debidamente ratificados hasta las normas jurídicas del
ordenamiento interno ecuatoriano potencialmente aplicables al delito de apropiación
fraudulenta por medios electrónicos. La técnica utilizada en este trabajo investigativo fue la
revisión documental acompañada de la entrevista. Se determinó que en la actualidad el Estado
ecuatoriano reconoce y brinda protección de identidad y datos a cada individuo, a finde evitar
la vulneración de derechos humanos, por lo que estructura toda una normativa preventiva.
No obstante, se evidenció que, en la Provincia de Imbabura, los datos sobre apropiación
indebida por medios electrónicos son escasos, presumiéndose que son frecuentes estas
conductas delictuales, pero los usuarios víctimas de estos delitos de cuello blanco no
denuncian frente a las autoridades competentes.
Telecommunications constitute one of the sectors with the greatest technological development in society, which has meant changes in the way of working, in lifestyles, and in the general vision of many aspects involved in the economic and social development of the countries. States, which has allowed the germ of a series of illicit conducts called, generically, computer, digital and telecommunications crimes. Faced with this reality, this investigation began with the general objective of analyzing fraudulent appropriation by electronic means in the Province of Imbabura from a techno-legal perspective, in order to determine the violation of people's rights. Which had a qualitative approach, with a descriptive-explanatory level of depth, which started from the application of deductive-inductive, synthetic analytical and exegetical methods, which contributed to the analysis of different legal texts, from conventions, treaties and duly ratified international instruments up to the legal norms of the Ecuadorian internal legal system potentially applicable to the crime of fraudulent appropriation by electronic means. The technique used in this investigative work was the documentary review accompanied by the interview. It was determined that currently the Ecuadorian State recognizes and provides identity and data protection to each individual, in order to avoid the violation of human rights, for which reason it structures an entire preventive regulation. However, it was evidenced that, in the Province of Imbabura, the data on misappropriation by electronic means is scarce, presuming that these criminal behaviors are frequent, but the users who are victims of these white-collar crimes do not report them to the competent authorities.
Telecommunications constitute one of the sectors with the greatest technological development in society, which has meant changes in the way of working, in lifestyles, and in the general vision of many aspects involved in the economic and social development of the countries. States, which has allowed the germ of a series of illicit conducts called, generically, computer, digital and telecommunications crimes. Faced with this reality, this investigation began with the general objective of analyzing fraudulent appropriation by electronic means in the Province of Imbabura from a techno-legal perspective, in order to determine the violation of people's rights. Which had a qualitative approach, with a descriptive-explanatory level of depth, which started from the application of deductive-inductive, synthetic analytical and exegetical methods, which contributed to the analysis of different legal texts, from conventions, treaties and duly ratified international instruments up to the legal norms of the Ecuadorian internal legal system potentially applicable to the crime of fraudulent appropriation by electronic means. The technique used in this investigative work was the documentary review accompanied by the interview. It was determined that currently the Ecuadorian State recognizes and provides identity and data protection to each individual, in order to avoid the violation of human rights, for which reason it structures an entire preventive regulation. However, it was evidenced that, in the Province of Imbabura, the data on misappropriation by electronic means is scarce, presuming that these criminal behaviors are frequent, but the users who are victims of these white-collar crimes do not report them to the competent authorities.
Description
Keywords
Apropiación, Fraudulenta, Medios, Electrónicos