Análisis sobre la imprescriptibilidad de los delitos sexuales en los niños, niñas y adolescentes
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La Constitución de 2008 en Ecuador permite la consulta popular por el pueblo ecuatoriano como mecanismo para pronunciarse frente a temas de interés nacional, así la imprescriptibilidad de los delitos sexuales en los niños, niñas y adolescentes, se considera como una institución jurídica indispensable para reparar el daño causado a las víctimas, sin limitación de tiempo, logrando el fin de la prescripción de la acción penal, conjuntamente con el objeto del proceso penal, la política criminal y delitos sexuales\; para lo cual se seguirá la perspectiva de la doctrina nacional. En este contexto, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la imprescriptibilidad de los delitos sexuales en contra de niños, niñas y adolescentes, con el fin de determinar las incidencias dentro del sistema jurídico ecuatoriano, tanto positivas como negativas, tomando en cuenta que el Estado ecuatoriano es el titular del ius puniendi como principal ente sancionador y punitivo. Tomando en cuenta el método normativista y hermenéutico se analiza la conceptualización de la aplicabilidad de este principio de imprescriptibilidad que, al ser reciente, genera múltiples debates, en base a aspectos normativos que deben determinar su alcance y aplicación frente a las recientes reformas del marco legal nacional. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque de tipo cualitativo y un nivel de profundidad explicativo se precisan las incidencias a favor y en contra de la imprescriptibilidad de los delitos sexuales. A partir de las entrevistas y la revisión doctrinal, se evidencia que la finalidad de la figura jurídica de la imprescriptibilidad de la acción y de la pena en el delito de violación es generar precedentes respecto de la tutela integral de los bienes jurídicos protegidos y, con ello, fortalecer la facultad punitiva del Estado para evitar la impunidad, ya que con los delitos sexuales se protege la integridad sexual y reproductiva de las víctimas.
The Constitution of 2008 in Ecuador allows popular consultation by the Ecuadorian people as a mechanism to pronounce on issues of national interest, thus the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes in children and adolescents, is considered as an indispensable legal institution to repair the damage caused to the victims, without limitation of time, achieving the end of the prescription of the criminal action, together with the object of the criminal process, the criminal policy and sexual crimes\; for which the perspective of national doctrine will be followed. In this context, the general objective of this research is to analyze the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes against children and adolescents, in order to determine the incidents within the Ecuadorian legal system, both positive and negative, taking into account that the The Ecuadorian State is the holder of the ius puniendi as the main sanctioning and punitive entity. Taking into account the normative and hermeneutical method, the conceptualization of the applicability of this principle of imprescriptibility is analyzed, which, being recent, generates multiple debates, based on normative aspects that must determine its scope and application in the face of recent reforms of the legal framework. national. This research has a qualitative approach and a level of explanatory depth, the incidents in favor and against the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes are specified. From the interviews and the doctrinal review, it is evident that the purpose of the legal figure of the imprescriptibility of the action and the penalty in the crime of rape is to generate precedents regarding the integral protection of the protected legal assets and, with This is to strengthen the punitive power of the State to avoid impunity, since sexual crimes protect the sexual and reproductive integrity of the victims.
The Constitution of 2008 in Ecuador allows popular consultation by the Ecuadorian people as a mechanism to pronounce on issues of national interest, thus the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes in children and adolescents, is considered as an indispensable legal institution to repair the damage caused to the victims, without limitation of time, achieving the end of the prescription of the criminal action, together with the object of the criminal process, the criminal policy and sexual crimes\; for which the perspective of national doctrine will be followed. In this context, the general objective of this research is to analyze the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes against children and adolescents, in order to determine the incidents within the Ecuadorian legal system, both positive and negative, taking into account that the The Ecuadorian State is the holder of the ius puniendi as the main sanctioning and punitive entity. Taking into account the normative and hermeneutical method, the conceptualization of the applicability of this principle of imprescriptibility is analyzed, which, being recent, generates multiple debates, based on normative aspects that must determine its scope and application in the face of recent reforms of the legal framework. national. This research has a qualitative approach and a level of explanatory depth, the incidents in favor and against the imprescriptibility of sexual crimes are specified. From the interviews and the doctrinal review, it is evident that the purpose of the legal figure of the imprescriptibility of the action and the penalty in the crime of rape is to generate precedents regarding the integral protection of the protected legal assets and, with This is to strengthen the punitive power of the State to avoid impunity, since sexual crimes protect the sexual and reproductive integrity of the victims.
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Keywords
Delitos, Sexuales, Imprescriptibilidad, Libertad