Estudio doctrinario sobre los presupuestos de la legítima defensa en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal
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Date
2021
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene la finalidad de realizar un estudio doctrinario sobre los presupuestos de la legítima defensa en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), además de establecer conceptos teóricos y analizar la normativa nacional e internacional mediante un estudio jurídico. La legítima defensa ha causado gran controversia entre los administradores de justicia al momento de sancionar un delito aplicando la figura jurídica de la legítima defensa, por ende, se tomó en consideración lo establecido en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) para instituir su aplicación y las consecuencias jurídicas ante quien comete un ilícito. Los requisitos de la legitima defensa y las causas de exclusión de la antijuridicidad protegen el bien jurídico de la persona que se defiende de una agresión actual e ilegítima, sin que exista provocación suficiente por parte de la persona que defiende un derecho propio o ajeno. Con este estudio se beneficiarán los estudiantes y profesionales de Derecho, también la ciudadanía en general, dando a conocer que la protección de los derechos y bienes protegidos por el sistema penal ecuatoriano se debe aplicar de una manera más técnica, tanto juzgadores, fiscales y abogados en libre ejercicio para que así se puedan obtener resultados más convincentes al momento de invocar la legítima defensa y obtener el resultado más favorable para la persona que actuó en defensa de sus derechos. Por tal motivo, es necesario analizar esta figura jurídica para conocer la correcta aplicación de la ley y su factibilidad debido a la existencia de lagunas jurídicas en la aplicación de la normativa penal ecuatoriana.
This research work has the purpose of carrying out a doctrinal study on the presuppositions of legitimate defense in the Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP)”, in addition to establishing theoretical concepts and analyzing national and international regulations through a legal study. Legitimate defense has caused great controversy among the administrators of justice at the time of sanctioning a crime by applying the legal figure of legitimate defense, therefore, the provisions of the Constitución de la República del Ecuador and the Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP)” to institute its application and the legal consequences for those who commit an offense. The requirements of legitimate defense and the causes of exclusion of unlawfulness protect the legal good of the person who defends himself from a current and illegitimate aggression, without there being sufficient provocation on the part of the person who defends his own or another's right. This study will benefit law students and professionals, as well as citizens in general, making it known that the protection of rights and assets protected by the Ecuadorian criminal system must be applied in a more technical way, both judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free exercise so that more convincing results can be obtained when invoking legitimate defense and obtaining the most favorable result for the person who acted in defense of their rights. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze this legal figure to know the correct application of the law and its feasibility due to the existence of legal gaps in the application of Ecuadorian criminal law.
This research work has the purpose of carrying out a doctrinal study on the presuppositions of legitimate defense in the Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP)”, in addition to establishing theoretical concepts and analyzing national and international regulations through a legal study. Legitimate defense has caused great controversy among the administrators of justice at the time of sanctioning a crime by applying the legal figure of legitimate defense, therefore, the provisions of the Constitución de la República del Ecuador and the Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP)” to institute its application and the legal consequences for those who commit an offense. The requirements of legitimate defense and the causes of exclusion of unlawfulness protect the legal good of the person who defends himself from a current and illegitimate aggression, without there being sufficient provocation on the part of the person who defends his own or another's right. This study will benefit law students and professionals, as well as citizens in general, making it known that the protection of rights and assets protected by the Ecuadorian criminal system must be applied in a more technical way, both judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free exercise so that more convincing results can be obtained when invoking legitimate defense and obtaining the most favorable result for the person who acted in defense of their rights. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze this legal figure to know the correct application of the law and its feasibility due to the existence of legal gaps in the application of Ecuadorian criminal law.
Description
Keywords
Legitimidad, Defensa, Exclusión, Antijuridicidad