Programa de control de riesgo mecánico en el personal de recolección de basura, en el cantón Pedro Moncayo
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente trabajo establece el diseño de un programa de control del riesgo mecánico en el personal de recolección de basura, en el Cantón de Pedro Moncayo, provincia de Pichincha, que permita mejorar las condiciones de seguridad a través de la identificación de riesgos. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación se ha definido como multicriterio, ya que comprende el desarrollo de encuestas que han permitido analizar la seguridad en el puesto de trabajo así como se ha utilizado la parte observacional la cual permitió observar al trabajador en su puesto de trabajo donde se visualizó las actividades que desempeña dentro de la institución de manera directa así como la descripción de las características importantes. Para la identificación de peligros en los puestos de trabajo se utilizó el método de evaluación general del riesgo, según el Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene del Trabajo, de España (INSHT), en la que se determinó que el factor mecánico es uno de los peligros que sobre sale en el personal de recolección de basura del GAD Municipal del Cantón Pedro Moncayo Para la evaluación del riesgo mecánico se utilizó el método William Fine en la cual se basó en el cálculo del grado de peligrosidad y se determinó que en promedio el 26% de los factores de riesgo al que se encuentran expuestos los trabajadores es alto, el 55% es medio y el 19% es bajo, lo cual al encontrarse en un porcentaje del 26%, es importante considerar medidas preventivas, a través de un programa de control, para evitar accidentes laborales en los puestos de trabajo. Por tal motivo se elaboró un programa de capacitación de riesgo mecánico para fortalecer la seguridad laboral, contrarrestar la vulnerabilidad y por ende, el impacto social y económico que se genera en el GAD Municipal del Cantón Pedro Moncayo.
This work establishes the design of a mechanical risk control program in garbage collection personnel in the Canton of Pedro Moncayo, Pichincha province, to improve safety conditions through risk identification. The methodology used for this research has been defined as multicriteria as it includes the development of surveys that have allowed to analyze the safety in the workplace as well as the observational part which allowed to observe the worker in his job where the activities he carries out within the institution directly as well as the description of the important characteristics have been used. For the identification of hazards in the workplace, the method of general risk assessment was used, according to the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene of Labour, Spain (INSHT), in which it was determined that the mechanical factor is one of the dangers that comes out in the garbage collection personnel of the Municipal GAD of the Canton Pedro Moncayo William Fine's method in which it was based on the calculation of the degree of hazard was used for the mechanical risk assessment and it was determined that on average 26% of the risk factors to which the workers are exposed is high, 55% is average and 19% is low, which was at a percentage of 26% , it is important to consider preventive measures, through a control programme, to prevent workplace accidents. For this reason, a mechanical risk training program was developed to strengthen job security, counteract vulnerability and therefore the social and economic impact that is generated in the Municipal GAD of the Canton Pedro Moncayo.
This work establishes the design of a mechanical risk control program in garbage collection personnel in the Canton of Pedro Moncayo, Pichincha province, to improve safety conditions through risk identification. The methodology used for this research has been defined as multicriteria as it includes the development of surveys that have allowed to analyze the safety in the workplace as well as the observational part which allowed to observe the worker in his job where the activities he carries out within the institution directly as well as the description of the important characteristics have been used. For the identification of hazards in the workplace, the method of general risk assessment was used, according to the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene of Labour, Spain (INSHT), in which it was determined that the mechanical factor is one of the dangers that comes out in the garbage collection personnel of the Municipal GAD of the Canton Pedro Moncayo William Fine's method in which it was based on the calculation of the degree of hazard was used for the mechanical risk assessment and it was determined that on average 26% of the risk factors to which the workers are exposed is high, 55% is average and 19% is low, which was at a percentage of 26% , it is important to consider preventive measures, through a control programme, to prevent workplace accidents. For this reason, a mechanical risk training program was developed to strengthen job security, counteract vulnerability and therefore the social and economic impact that is generated in the Municipal GAD of the Canton Pedro Moncayo.
Description
Keywords
Riesgo, Peligro, Evaluación, Recolección