Diseño de un programa de control de riesgos causados por niveles de iluminación inadecuados en el personal de recaudación
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente trabajo de titulación se desarrolló con el objetivo de realizar el diseño del programa de control de riesgos causados por niveles de iluminación inadecuados en el total del personal de recaudación de las agencias de EMELNORTE. Se describe la relación fundamental entre la iluminación adecuada, los seres humanos y su entorno laboral que permite desarrollar sus actividades, reaccionar ante los riesgos y relacionarse de manera directa con las personas de su trabajo. Según la naturaleza de la información recolectada la investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental y abordó una investigación de alcance explicativo. La muestra se tomó en base a la evaluación de puestos de trabajos más no del personal mediante la fórmula de números mínimos de medición NMPM, según el índice local. La investigación identificó las fuentes del riesgo de iluminación, midió el valor medio de la iluminancia, los cuales se obtuvieron basados en el método de los lúmenes. Para la evaluación del riesgo de iluminación se analizó los datos mediante la comparación entre los niveles obtenidos y los establecidos en el Decreto 2393 Reglamento De Seguridad Y Salud De Los Trabajadores Y Mejoramiento Del Medio Ambiente De Trabajo determinando el cumplimiento de los parámetros legales mínimos permitidos en el Ecuador. En base a los resultados obtenidos se establecieron las medidas preventivas para el programa de control basado en la jerarquía de controles de los factores de riesgo por iluminación conforme a la norma ISO- 45001 2018 para los puestos de trabajo que presentan mayor riesgo en el área de recaudación.
The present degree work is reduced in order to carry out the design of the risk control program caused by inadequate lighting levels in the totality of collection staff of the agencies of EMELNORTE. The fundamental relationship between adequate lighting, human beings and their work environment is described, which allows them to carry out their activities, react to risks and interact directly with people at work. According to the nature of the information collected, the research is of a quantitative, non-experimental type and addressed an investigation of explanatory scope. The sample is required based on the evaluation of jobs but not of personnel using the formula of minimum numbers of measurement NMPM, according to the local index. The investigation identified the sources of the lighting risk, measured the average value of the illuminance, which were obtained determined in the lumens method. Likewise, verify the hygienic report based on the technical prevention notes NTP 863. For the evaluation of the lighting risk, the data was analyzed by comparing the levels of control and those established in Decree 2393 of the Health and Safety Regulations of Workers and Improvement of the Work Environment determine compliance with the minimum legal parameters allowed in Ecuador. Based on the established results, preventive measures were established for the control program based on the hierarchy of controls for lighting risk factors in accordance with the ISO-45001 2018 standard for the jobs that present the highest risk in the area of collection
The present degree work is reduced in order to carry out the design of the risk control program caused by inadequate lighting levels in the totality of collection staff of the agencies of EMELNORTE. The fundamental relationship between adequate lighting, human beings and their work environment is described, which allows them to carry out their activities, react to risks and interact directly with people at work. According to the nature of the information collected, the research is of a quantitative, non-experimental type and addressed an investigation of explanatory scope. The sample is required based on the evaluation of jobs but not of personnel using the formula of minimum numbers of measurement NMPM, according to the local index. The investigation identified the sources of the lighting risk, measured the average value of the illuminance, which were obtained determined in the lumens method. Likewise, verify the hygienic report based on the technical prevention notes NTP 863. For the evaluation of the lighting risk, the data was analyzed by comparing the levels of control and those established in Decree 2393 of the Health and Safety Regulations of Workers and Improvement of the Work Environment determine compliance with the minimum legal parameters allowed in Ecuador. Based on the established results, preventive measures were established for the control program based on the hierarchy of controls for lighting risk factors in accordance with the ISO-45001 2018 standard for the jobs that present the highest risk in the area of collection
Description
Keywords
Iluminación, Riesgos, Control, Jerarquía