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Item Open Access AUSENCIA DE CONCORDANCIA DE LOS PRINCIPIOS CONSTITUCIONALES, QUE VIOLAN LA ESENCIA DE LA NORMA PENAL, EN LOS DELITOS IMPRESCRIPTIBLES ESPECIALMENTE DE PECULADO(2017) Gavilánes Paredes, IvánA litigant lawyer in the free professional practice, encounters with these cases, of imprescriptible crimes like those of Peculado, in the most difficult and serious part of the charge a judgment of this nature bears the client, it is who suffers all the weight and strength of the legislation in these types of crimes called imprescriptible as of Peculado, where one of the parties, counts on a powerful force disproportionate, since in this quality of trials enters to fight with the State - The Public Prosecutor, with all the coercive power of the Judicial Function, and its allies and faithful servants of the apparatus of repression and investigation of the National Police, it seems that all coordinate and agree to defend the sacred interests of the Ecuadorian State; so do not be right.Item Open Access PROYECTO DE INTERVENCIÓN EN PROCESOS DE FORTALECIMIENTO DE IDENTIDAD CULTURAL EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ARTESANAL DESDE EL PRINCIPIO DEL AUTO DESARROLLO COMUNITARIO(2017) Jiménez Sánchez, Yesenia YomaraThe theme has as its relevant aspects the strengthening, conservation and cultural recognition of the community, the main artisans being actors and those in charge of this transmission in the ancestral activities that they still develop, especially in the coexistence that occurs at the time of the Craft production. The theme of the strengthening of cultural identity and the processes of artisan production were worked with the five stages of the methodology of community self-development, which allows to have a close experience with the demanding group, in this case the artisans; Perform a pre-diagnosis, using research techniques, with special emphasis on reflection and critical awareness to arrive at the search for solutions, evaluation and systematization. The processes of strengthening of cultural identity propose a constant dynamism, a look inside it with aspects of appreciation and recognition on the part of the artisans and their families. As a main contribution to the present research was the proposal of an intervention program, as well as the achievement that was obtained when forming an organization of artisans during the intervention, which will allow them to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood, their culture and customs, And walk hand in hand in building and transforming their cultural identity. It concludes on the importance of strengthening the identity, from a critical conscience, with a clear knowledge of its history, a past that proposes a present with a view to building a future, without losingItem Open Access CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ENTORNO EMPRESARIAL PROVEEDOR DEL SECTOR CARROCERO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA(2017) Bombón Orellana, Nelson Danilo; Vayas Ortega, Germania Elizabeth; Villacís Yank, José Alfredo; Gutiérrez Zambrano, Eduardo JavierThis paper briefly summarizes the results of the research on the characterization of the business environment that provides the bodybuilder sector in the province of Tungurahua, according to the National Chamber of Bodywork Manufacturers (CANFAC) [1], 50% of affiliated companies are engaged in this activity. The work is applied to 73 suppliers of companies bodies of different productive, commercial and service activities, such as: metal, iron, wood, paints, glasses, finishes among others. For this they were classified from a database provided by the bodybuilder sector and determine the sample. In order to obtain the information, a questionnaire was included in aspects related to Financing, Investment, Savings, Sales, Inventories, Competition, Commercial Relationships and tax compliance. It is determined that the supplier companies work with their own financing, which does not allow them to generate a Savings, preventing them from carrying out Capital Investments, assumes the financial cost that reduces their usefulness, which has led to adopt Marketing Policies that generate greater availability Of capital.Item Open Access LA OBLIGACIÓN PARENTAL Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA REGULACIÓN DEL RÉGIMEN DE VISITAS DE LOS NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES(2017) Vela Ronquillo, Jazmina Patricia; Pazmay Pazmay, Pablo DavidThe aim of this research project is to study parental obligation and its effects on the regulation of visitation arrangements with boys, girls and teenagers. In the study, the deductive method was used by drawing from facts in a general way and reaching the establishment of the particularity of the topic. The survey was used as a research technique and was targeted at justice administrators. The final product of this study is a protocol that upholds legal criteria for the imposition of visitation arrangements in which a balanced manner of regulating visitation arrangements between parents and children is proposed. It was possible to determine what visitation arrangements consist of as well as their importance in the integral development of boys, girls and teenagers, since the regulation does not conceptualize parental obligation, nevertheless, it does involve it in the obligations and responsibilities of fathers and mothers. In addition, it interferes in the rights of survival of the boys, girls and teenagers. Therefore, it is important that the justice administrator passes verdicts on those with parental obligation and protects parent-child relationships.Item Open Access NIIF PARA PYMES: SECCIÓN 28, ANÁLISIS DE LA NORMATIVA DEL 2009 Y LAS MODIFICACIONES DEL 2015(2017) Leal Paredes, Marlon Santiago; Luna Espinosa, Erika MabelIn 2009, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) published the translation of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (IFRS for SMEs). This standard is a set of accounting standards based on the IAS FULL, But which have been simplified for use and application. The present work was developed with the objective of analyzing the differences between the legislation published in 2009 and the modifications made in the year 2015, besides having a practical exercise based on this analysis. The methodology used is the collection of information through different methods of bibliographic and descriptive research, specifically the analytical-synthetic method in conjunction with the contribution and group analysis applied to section 28 of the standard, resulting in differences in The regulations and the effect that has been generated in the presentation of the financial statements of SMEs.Item Open Access DESARROLLO DE UN MODELO DE GESTIÓN POR COMPETENCIAS PARA LA MEJORA DEL DESEMPEÑO DE LA ONG PARA LA DISCAPACIDAD FUNDACIÓN CUESTA HOLGUÍN(2017) Santamaría Naranjo, Nadia Verónica; Andes, Daymsa de los; Hernández, VarnaThe aim of this research is to develop a management model based on competencies that contribute to improve the performance of the non-governmental organization “Cuesta Holguín Foundation” for disabled people. This model will allow a proper management of the staff according to their skills. As a result, an adequate level of care for disabled people will be reached and organizational goals will be aligned with the objectives of the Human Resources management to increase the level of performance of the organization. For the development of the model be part of Hernández Junco (2009) and Cuesta Santos (2010), propose a general methodological procedure has been used alongside four specific; methods and techniques such as: document analysis, interviews, questionnaires, the Delphi method and Kendall’s concordance coefficient have been applied. The results obtained identified 21 competences for five main job positions and a total of 55 performance indicators for competences. The competency based management model developed contains the subsystems: staff recruitment, training and development, compensation system and evaluation of performance. All of these are based on competences and were later validated by experts, as the application already contains all the aspects related to the management of competences to be applied in non-governmental organizations for disabled people which want to improve their performance.Item Open Access LA GESTIÓN FINANCIERA COMO ELEMENTO DE ANÁLISIS PARA LA CLUSTERIZACIÓN DE PYMES DEL SECTOR TURÍSTICO(2017) Pérez Cadena, JaimeThe goal of this research was to analyze the touristic sector through a sample of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that are located in Quito (Ecuador). Thus, this paper will determine firms with important multidimensional characteristics based on its current financial management. The most representative typology (SME-modal) was obtained from structured surveys, which explains the business operation between both groups. The methodology took into account several steps; first, the analysis of the variance and the multivariate statistical techniques, such as factorial and cluster analyzes. This step allowed to establish the SMEs groups. Second, this research used the Z-Score bankruptcy predictor that combines several of the most significant financial indicators within a statistical derivation (discriminant function). It was published by Edward I. Altman in 1968 and later developed in a sample of Industrial and commercial enterprises. As a result, the factor analysis established several factors such as F1, F2 and F3. These were labeled such as efficacy of financial management, management direction and trajectory of experience. As a final conclusion, the results obtained endorsed to identify three forms of administrative management that are well differentiated, These have different strengths and weaknesses. While, the 71,4% of the cases (C1) have a low probability of bankruptcy; the 9,5% of companies (C3) show a high probability of bankrupt.Item Open Access HERRAMIENTAS DE GOOGLE MAPS EN APLICACIONES MÓVILES CON GEORREFERENCIACIÓN(2017) Jaramillo Zambrano, Edison David; Garcés Freire, Enrique Xavier; Pailiacho Mena, Verónica MaribelThe main objective is to create a mobile app using the tools offered by the Google Maps platform. This application was developed, with: Android Studio, the tool that allowed the map management was Google Maps Android API. As a result we obtained an application that allows mobile georeferencing under the Android operating system, with their respective geolocation permissions. The application has standard iconography for a better understanding of the functions offered by the application, and finally, a menu with the different options of the types of maps offered by Google Maps tools with their respective visualizations.Item Open Access LA CAPACIDAD PREINNOVATIVA UNIVERSITARIA COMO IMPORTANTE HERRAMIENTA DE GESTIÓN DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN E INNOVACIÓN EN INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR(2017) Castro Sánchez, Fernando de Jesús; Gómez Armijos, CoronaUniversity it is changing, with demands from socio-economic and cultural context. Among its resources, it is today the research / innovation that can best support its adaptability and acceptance. The improvement of the research function in universities and their social role is closely accompanied by the improvement of their management, so the incorporation of new management tools is a necessity to lead this process. This article responds to these requirements when analyzing the value of the concept “preinnovative university capacity" for the investigative and innovative development of Higher Education Institutions. The concept has been tested in terms of its heuristic value with its use as an instrument of analysis at specialized university research centers and its inside in the theoretical management model for the development of the research function generative in the Universidad Autónoma de Los Andes (UNIANDES, Ecuador).Item Open Access PLANEACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA UN ACERCAMIENTO DESDE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN(2017) Sarzosa Rivera, Soledad; Quispe García, Joselyn; Medina Chicaiza, Patricio; Silva Ordoñez, FernandoThis paper aims to make a compilation of technological tools to support the preparation of a strategic plan in the business field. A conceptualization of strategic planning and its phases was conducted from the perspective of several authors. The use of technology is proposed in the following phases: analytical or diagnostic, operative technique and the development of strategies. The importance of Technology of Information and Communication (TIC) in decision making for optimizing human and material resources is highlighted.Item Open Access LA PARTICIPACIÓN ACTIVA DE LA MUJER EN LAS POLITICAS PÚBLICAS DE LOS GADS PARROQUIALES DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA(2017) López Paredes, María AlexandraThis project seeks to promote the need of institutionalize the approach of gender in all them levels of Government, fundamentally, at the level of them powers of them institutions in the field local. The Government autonomous decentralized parish in the province of Tungurahua will be taken as a field of study and unit of analysis for this purpose. Intention is to investigate if there is an increase of women's participation in public policies in recent years in the parish Governments, and if these policies pushed by the Government, have helped increase the participation of women in positions of decision, management of power and therefore, to the expansion of their citizenship. For this first raises a work of literature review, where will take place an analysis of public policies and the participation of women in decision making especially in the rural countryside. Secondly, will determine how it affects gender inequality in the development of public policies. And finally from the research, is intended to generate policies and institutional strategies to promote cross-cutting incorporation of the gender dimension in Governments autonomous decentralized parish in the province of Tungurahua. This will also be a benefit to make permanent the participation of women in decision-making.Item Open Access ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LA TRANSFERENCIA MODIFICADA DEL SISTEMA DUAL ALEMÁN EN ECUADOR(2017) Herrera Bobadilla, Christian Richard; Chávez Alvarado, Génesis Selene; Parrales Duarte, Mercedes Grimilda; Rios Chichande, Evelyn JeseniaThe modified transfer of the dual system is focused on analyzing the factors that must be considered when applying new systems of Higher Education, in the present research will analyze the constituent elements of the dual system environment in Germany and then develop a comparison of each one of them with the dual system in Ecuador. In this way the environment of the enabling conditions that must be presented for the execution of a new system of higher education as the dual system is evaluated. It is therefore imperative to consider the importance of social investment with a productive approach as this type of Higher Education system, although the return is long term and not in monetary terms.Item Open Access PLAN DE ROTACIÓN POR LA MODALIDAD DUAL PARA PRÁCTICAS PRE-PROFESIONALES DE LA CARRERA DE ORGANIZACIÓN DE EMPRESAS DE LA UTA(2017) Ramos, Eufemia; Santamaría, Edwin; Velástegui, Efrain; Jiménez Silva, WalterThe Faculty of Administrative Sciences includes within the curriculum a program for students of Business Administration related to the implementation of pre-professional practices whose purpose is to link the academic training with practical work in companies, so that at the end of the process, with work experience. Analytical research was carried out with the information obtained in the Department of Professional Practices of the organization of companies of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the period April to September 2016. In addition, we used the interview technique obtaining as a result that the 94% of the students made the practices in the areas of services and production and carried out activities in jobs related to the following areas: Production with a 32%, 29% human talent, logistics, 15%, 14% quality management and organization 10%; these results were not encouraging for managers who request proposes a strategy to optimize resources. With the above information was made a diagnosis using the SWOT analysis came to the conclusion that requires a rotation plan under the dual mode with the intention of integrating the academy and the business environment. The purpose of the pre-professional practices is to reinforce the theoretical learning with practical training and incorporate entrepreneurship education in productive sectors with strong growth of employability and programs that enhance skills, competencies and performance of future professional administrator. The present study allows you to structure a creditable Integrator product through a rotation scheme for the future professional dual mode; whose implementation will develop skills, competencies and performance for the student to learn by doing, To ensure the construction and development of critical and creative thinking of the learner, through interactive processes, collaborative, participative and contextualized under the control of the guardian specialist, the student is called "apprentice", receive theoretical training at the Faculty of first to fifth semester and practice will be carried out in the company according to inter-institutional agreements. The development of the pre-professional practices will be carried out in a total of 400 hours in two levels of 200 hours each one according to the curriculum in forceItem Open Access UNA LECTURA DEL PENSAMIENTO DE AURELIO ESPINOSA PÓLIT DESDE LA PROPUESTA DE FORMACIÓN CIUDADANA DE MARTHA NUSSBAUM(2017) Jiménez Bósquez, Diego ArmandoWhy should our educational system assume the training for democratic citizenship as a responsibility of its own exercise? Is it necessary for us to take care of training our citizens in what we call citizen capacities? What do we mean when we talk about training for citizenship? Having raised these questions, the same ones that introduce us to the subject of which we will be dealing here and which will guide us during the development of this reflection, let us see the path that we are going to go. As a starting point, it is important to point out that the aim of this work is to establish a dialogue between Martha Nussbaum's work with our Ecuadorian intellectual tradition through the thought of the humanist, and founder of our University, Aurelio Espinosa Pólit. What we will do is to explain the extent to which Martha Nussbaum's discourse on education for democratic citizenship has a correlation in our intellectual tradition, specifically in the thinking of Aurelio Espinosa Pólit. The purpose of this exercise is to detail the reasons and conceptual resources that, confronted with the international academic voices, from our history and our authors allow us to think about democracy and its conditions of possibility.Item Open Access LA MUJER DENTRO DEL ESPACIO ECONÓMICO COLABORATIVO TIPO COWORKING EN EL DISTRITO METROPOLITANO DE QUITO: CASO IMPACTO QUITO(2017) Verkovitch, Irina; Lara, María Fernanda; Medina Bonilla, AntonellaSince the year 2014, the increase in female entrepreneurship has been perceived, for this reason a coworking led by women must support gender equity in the country's entrepreneurial activity. The main objective of this study is to diagnose the growth of female entrepreneurship in the DM from 2014 to February 2017. As a result of the research, a descriptive analysis of the main functions of a coworking space is presented, as well as a study statistic of the female entrepreneurial population in the Coworkings of the city.Item Open Access DISEÑO DE UN CUESTIONARIO DE HABILIDADES DE ADAPTACIÓN CONDUCTUAL PARA ADOLESCENTES(2017) Martínez, Ana; Almeida Márquez, Lucía; Santamaría, Sandra; Villegas, NarcizaThis research raises the redesign of a measuring instrument directed behavioral adaptation skills adolescents aged 14 to 18 years from analysis of standardized tests Mexico and Spain. However, it was determined that these instruments were aimed at identifying conflicts and no skills. This is why the purpose of the research was directed to determine the behavioral skills that promote adolescent psychological adjustment in situations of conflict. The study was based on cognitive-behavioral and psychometric model; the approach is qualitative and quantitative descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional extent. The population was determined through a discretionary non-probability sampling in accordance with the demands of the context. They participated 617 adolescents from educational institutions with fiscal sustainability, and Fiscomisional particularly urban and rural sector Ambato Canton - Ecuador. The internal consistency analysis of the pilot reported a .047 coefficient α in the cognitive area, which it was omitted in the final questionnaire; while the contextual and functional areas α.737 coefficient was obtained. The test was applied to a sample of 617 adolescents, 205 of which did not exceed control items. Alongside the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for concurrent validation, as well as a socio-demographic profile for descriptive statistical analysis it was administered. The results indicate that the final questionnaire has a .875 Cronbach's alpha α which is satisfactory for diagnostic and research criteria. Keywords: Instrument, adolescents,Item Open Access COSTUMBRE Y TRADICIONES DE LOS GRUPOS ÉTNICOS DE IMBABURA(2017) Morales Garzón, Elizabeth AlexandraThe Karankis, Otavalos, Kayambis, Natabuelas, Afroecuadorianos and Awás are ethnic groups that inhabit the province of Imbabura, each with their respective traditions and customs, located in the different cantons. The present research aims at the proposal of a photographic book that compiles the experiences, labor and cultural expressions, gastronomic manifestations and activities of these ethnic groups for their correct diffusion. The research problem focuses on the importance of rescuing our roots, cultivating and preserving these ethnic groups and their transcendence as they are part of our imbabureña and Ecuadorian culture. The methodology that was used to carry out this project is the descriptive, ethnographic and historical - documentary research, that allows to know the origin of the ethnic groups, in order to describe a certain object or phenomenon of the reality of the same, a previous programming, in charge of defining the aspects to be described and the way of doing the work. The techniques that allowed the execution are mainly participant observation that will help to understand their customs and interpret them.Item Open Access Inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad en el cantón Ambato durante el 2015 a 2016.(2017) Pacheco Rodríguez, Franklin Rodrigo; Pazmay Pazmay, Pablo David; Tibanta Narváez, Efraín HenryThe present research focuses on interpreting the labor inclusion of disabled people in the context of the Ecuadorian State society, taking into account the different bibliographical investigations and legal sources, in companies in the year 2015 to 2016. Information collected from a database was processed and the statistical tables based on statistics were used to establish that companies comply with the Ecuadorian legal framework with respect to guaranteeing the right to work for persons with disabilities and diagnosing the labor needs of the people who are part of this group.Item Open Access VIVIENDO CON LA DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL DE MI HIJO(2017) Villavicencio Aguilar, Carmita Esperanza; Chuncho Echeverría, Roxana Madeleine; Fernández Espinoza, Cira EugeniaThe research seeks to determine the coping strategies of the mother to the intellectual disability of her child, starting from the family functioning, trying to analyze those behaviors that present each of the members of the family environment. It was based on a mixed, descriptive methodology of analytical life history, consolidated in personological history, multifactorial interview confirmatory of risk factors, scale of assessment of adaptability and family cohesion, scale of family satisfaction, scale of family communication, inventory of coping responses for adults and finally to know the patterns of family functioning applies the genogram. The results show a high level in the dimension of acceptance and search for guidance and support, with a level of emotional discharge; in relation to the results of the scales indicates a low level of communication, adaptability and family cohesion, showing an average level of family satisfaction. The study evidences the need for satisfaction, adaptability to the family group, despite the presence of the disability.Item Open Access EVALUACIÓN DE LA MEMORIA EN CONSUMIDORES DE CANNABIS(2017) Povea-Rios, SantiagoThe manifestation of social and health problems as a result of neuropsychological deficits caused by drug use, exclude the sick addict and affect their lifestyle in several areas. Several studies have confirmed that drug dependence on cannabis as well as other drugs generates alterations in cognition due to neurobiological and chemical modification. Therefore, the general objective is to evaluate various components of memory in cannabis users. Method Cross-sectional and explanatory study in 40 individuals, 57.50% men and 42.50% women, between 20 and 40 years of age and with 6 to 18 years of schooling. The group came from two addiction recovery centers and had between 5 and 10 years of cannabis use. The Neuropsi battery (Ostrosky, Gómez, Matute, Rosselli, Ardila, & Pineda, Neuropsi Atención y Memoria, 2012) was applied. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. The sample was obtained through the results of a panel of drugs to determine the type and degree of toxicity in the organism, obtaining low scores in the sensory memory, short term memory, working memory, affecting the learning curve, failures in the integration of semantic information, but no significant differences were found around coding. The results are contributions to the field of study through an Ecuadorian sample.