Conocimiento y técnicas de lactancia materna exclusiva en madres del servicio de ginecología en el Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre Cotacachi
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, de cohorte transversal para determinar el nivel de Conocimiento y técnicas de lactancia materna exclusiva en madres del Servicio de Ginecología en el Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre. Cotacachi con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de conocimiento y técnicas de lactancia materna en madres del servicio de ginecología en el Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre Cotacachi y proporcionar una base teórica-práctica para una correcta técnica de lactancia materna exclusiva durante el periodo 16 octubre del 2023 hasta el 31 de enero de 2024 mediante la aplicación de una encuesta compuesta por 18 preguntas, a una población de 120 madres. Posterío a analizar y cuantificar los resultados con respecto a nivel de conocimiento sobre lactancia fueron los siguientes;0 a 6 puntos dificultad importante 39,2% 7 a 12 puntos dificultad moderada 45,8% 13 a 18 puntos sin dificultad/ situación óptima 15% concluyendo que el nivel de conocimiento de lactancia materna y técnicas de las madres del Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre Cotacachi es bajo ya que indica que el nivel socio económico, el nivel de instrucción son factores primordiales para determinar el total desconocimiento de técnicas en lactancia materna y sus beneficios para el desarrollo, crecimiento de los recién nacidos. Como punto importante se debería garantizar la socialización efectiva de la normativa ESAMyN (lactancia materna) a todo el personal de salud del establecimiento en estudio haciendo hincapié en el personal de enfermería siendo este el responsable en el cuidado directo de las pacientes.
We developed a study with a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional cohort approach was carried out to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and technique on exclusive breastfeeding mothers of the Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi with the goal to determine the level of knowledge and techniques of breastfeeding in mothers of the gynecology service at the Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi and provide a theoretical basis for a correct breastfeeding technique during the period October 16, 2023 until January 31, 2024 through the application of a survey composed of 18 questions, to a population of 120 mothers. After analyzing and quantifying data, the results regarding the level of knowledge about breastfeeding were: 0 to 6 points important difficulty 39.2% 7 to 12 points moderate difficulty 45.8% 13 to 18 points without difficulty/ optimal situation 15 % concluding that the level of knowledge on breastfeeding techniques of mothers of the Hóspital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi is low since it shows that the socioeconomic and education levels also ethnicity are main factors to determine the total ignorance of breastfeeding techniques and its benefits for the development and growth of newborns. As an important point, the effective socialization of the Esamyn (breastfeeding) regulations should be guaranteed to all health personnel of the establishment under study, emphasizing the nursing staff, who are responsible for the direct care of the patients.
We developed a study with a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional cohort approach was carried out to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and technique on exclusive breastfeeding mothers of the Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi with the goal to determine the level of knowledge and techniques of breastfeeding in mothers of the gynecology service at the Hospital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi and provide a theoretical basis for a correct breastfeeding technique during the period October 16, 2023 until January 31, 2024 through the application of a survey composed of 18 questions, to a population of 120 mothers. After analyzing and quantifying data, the results regarding the level of knowledge about breastfeeding were: 0 to 6 points important difficulty 39.2% 7 to 12 points moderate difficulty 45.8% 13 to 18 points without difficulty/ optimal situation 15 % concluding that the level of knowledge on breastfeeding techniques of mothers of the Hóspital Básico Asdrúbal de la Torre, Cotacachi is low since it shows that the socioeconomic and education levels also ethnicity are main factors to determine the total ignorance of breastfeeding techniques and its benefits for the development and growth of newborns. As an important point, the effective socialization of the Esamyn (breastfeeding) regulations should be guaranteed to all health personnel of the establishment under study, emphasizing the nursing staff, who are responsible for the direct care of the patients.
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Keywords
Lactancia materna exclusiva, Nivel de conocimiento, Madres gestantes, Recién nacido, Esamyn