Análisis histórico jurídico de la evolución del ciber acoso en la legislación penal ecuatoriana y sus incidencias
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El ciber acoso es una forma de violencia que surge como resultado de la globalización y se materializa a través del uso de las redes sociales, dicha conducta implica, denigrar, humillar, insultar, minimizar el valor de la víctima, y cualquier otra forma de amedrentar y amenazar la integridad, buen nombre y honra, caracterizada por ser una forma de violencia 24/7 que afecta a niños, niñas y adolescentes. En la legislación penal ecuatoriana se lo considera como nueva modalidad de delito cibernético enmarcado dentro del contexto del tipo penal violación a la intimidad\; por ello, el objetivo general consistió en analizar la evolución histórico jurídica del ciberacoso en la legislación penal ecuatoriana para determinar las medidas y reformas aplicadas dentro de la normativa penal en el transcurso de los años. Se recurrió al enfoque cualitativo, con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, haciendo uso del método histórico, conjuntamente con el método analítico-sintético, a través de los cuales se hizo un estudio evolutivo de la conducta del ciber acoso dentro de la normativa penal ecuatoriana, aplicando, además, el método axiológico jurídico y método socio jurídico fundados en la revisión documental y en las entrevistas aplicadas a juristas con prolongada experticia, lo cual genera credibilidad y veracidad. Con lo cual se evidenció que el ciber acoso es una conducta inmersa y normalizada en la sociedad ecuatoriana. La normativa penal comprende varios momentos históricos que han permitido deducir la intención estatal de legislar estas actuaciones ilícitas, hasta que en el año 2021 se sanciona la Ley para Prevenir y Combatir la Violencia Sexual Digital y Fortalecer la Lucha Contra Delitos Informáticos, constituyendo un precedente histórico significativo en la lucha contra los delitos cibernéticos en el país que ha permitido otorgar garantías adecuadas a las víctimas.
Cyberbullying is a form of violence that arises as a result of globalization and materializes through the use of social networks, such behavior implies, denigrate, humiliate, insult, minimize the value of the victim, and any other form of intimidation. and threaten the integrity, good name and honor, characterized as a form of violence 24/7 that affects children and adolescents. In Ecuadorian criminal law, it is considered as a new type of cybercrime framed within the context of the criminal violation of privacy; therefore, the general objective was to analyze the historical legal evolution of cyberbullying in Ecuadorian criminal law to determine the measures and reforms applied within criminal law over the years. The qualitative approach was used, with a descriptive level of depth, making use of the historical method, together with the analytical-synthetic method, through which an evolutionary study of the behavior of cyberbullying within the Ecuadorian criminal law was made. applying, in addition, the legal axiological method and the socio-legal method based on the documentary review and on the interviews applied to jurists with extensive experience, which generates credibility and veracity. With which it was evidenced that cyberbullying is an immersed and normalized behavior in Ecuadorian society. Criminal law includes several historical moments that have allowed deducing the state's intention to legislate these illicit actions, until in 2021 the Law to Prevent and Combat Digital Sexual Violence and Strengthen the Fight Against Computer Crimes is sanctioned, constituting a historical precedent in the fight against cybercrime in the country, which has made it possible to grant adequate guarantees to victims.
Cyberbullying is a form of violence that arises as a result of globalization and materializes through the use of social networks, such behavior implies, denigrate, humiliate, insult, minimize the value of the victim, and any other form of intimidation. and threaten the integrity, good name and honor, characterized as a form of violence 24/7 that affects children and adolescents. In Ecuadorian criminal law, it is considered as a new type of cybercrime framed within the context of the criminal violation of privacy; therefore, the general objective was to analyze the historical legal evolution of cyberbullying in Ecuadorian criminal law to determine the measures and reforms applied within criminal law over the years. The qualitative approach was used, with a descriptive level of depth, making use of the historical method, together with the analytical-synthetic method, through which an evolutionary study of the behavior of cyberbullying within the Ecuadorian criminal law was made. applying, in addition, the legal axiological method and the socio-legal method based on the documentary review and on the interviews applied to jurists with extensive experience, which generates credibility and veracity. With which it was evidenced that cyberbullying is an immersed and normalized behavior in Ecuadorian society. Criminal law includes several historical moments that have allowed deducing the state's intention to legislate these illicit actions, until in 2021 the Law to Prevent and Combat Digital Sexual Violence and Strengthen the Fight Against Computer Crimes is sanctioned, constituting a historical precedent in the fight against cybercrime in the country, which has made it possible to grant adequate guarantees to victims.
Description
Keywords
Ciberacoso, Violación, Intimidad, Redes sociales