Análisis del estado de salud en adultos mayores del Centro de Atención Integral “Nuestros Abuelitos” en la ciudad de Ibarra
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La longevidad mundial ha experimentado un crecimiento notable, anticipando que para 2030, aproximadamente una de cada seis personas tendrá 60 años o más, lo que supone una población de 2100 millones de individuos. Este estudio se centró en evaluar la salud de los adultos mayores mediante la Valoración Geriátrica Integral en el Centro de Atención Integral 'Nuestros Abuelitos' en Ibarra. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, se llevó a cabo un estudio con 66 participantes, con el objetivo de proporcionar una información detallada sobre aspectos cognitivos, funcionales, afectivos, clínicos y sociales de la población mayor en el centro. Realizado entre octubre de 2023 y febrero de 2024, este trabajo adoptó un diseño no experimental y transversal, lo que permitió observar el entorno sin manipular variables. El análisis demográfico destacó que la mayoría de los adultos mayores se encontraban en el rango de 60 a 74 años, con una predominancia de mujeres. La tabla de estado civil reveló que la mayoría estaban casados, con un notable porcentaje de viudos y solteros. Respecto a la vivienda, se observó un sólido apoyo familiar y una prevalencia significativa en el consumo de medicamentos. Las dificultades visuales y auditivas surgieron como aspectos destacados. Los datos sobre caídas, incapacidad, sarcopenia y salud emocional proporcionaron una visión integral del estado de salud de la muestra. La situación social varió, mostrando riesgos significativos en el 55% de los participantes. En resumen, este estudio ofrece una comprensión profunda de la salud de los xiv adultos mayores, resaltando la diversidad de factores que influyen en su bienestar.
Global longevity has experienced notable growth, anticipating that by 2030, approximately one in six people will be 60 years old or older, representing a population of 2.1 billion individuals. This study focused on evaluating the health of older adults through Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment at the Our Grandparents Comprehensive Care Centre in Ibarra. Using a quantitative, descriptive approach, a study was carried out with 66 participants, with the objective of providing detailed information on cognitive, functional, affective, clinical and social aspects of the elderly population in the centre. Carried out between October 2023 and February 2024, this work adopted a non-experimental and transversal design, which allowed the environment to be observed without manipulating variables. The demographic analysis highlighted that the majority of older adults were in the range of 60 to 74 years, with a predominance of women. The marital status table revealed that the majority were married, with a notable percentage of widowers and singles. Regarding housing, solid family support and a significant prevalence of medication consumption were observed. Visual and hearing difficulties emerged as notable aspects. Data on falls, disability, sarcopenia, and emotional health provided a comprehensive view of the health status of the sample. The social situation varied, showing significant risks in 55% of the participants. In summary, this study offers a deep understanding of the health of older adults, highlighting the diversity of factors that influence their well-being.
Global longevity has experienced notable growth, anticipating that by 2030, approximately one in six people will be 60 years old or older, representing a population of 2.1 billion individuals. This study focused on evaluating the health of older adults through Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment at the Our Grandparents Comprehensive Care Centre in Ibarra. Using a quantitative, descriptive approach, a study was carried out with 66 participants, with the objective of providing detailed information on cognitive, functional, affective, clinical and social aspects of the elderly population in the centre. Carried out between October 2023 and February 2024, this work adopted a non-experimental and transversal design, which allowed the environment to be observed without manipulating variables. The demographic analysis highlighted that the majority of older adults were in the range of 60 to 74 years, with a predominance of women. The marital status table revealed that the majority were married, with a notable percentage of widowers and singles. Regarding housing, solid family support and a significant prevalence of medication consumption were observed. Visual and hearing difficulties emerged as notable aspects. Data on falls, disability, sarcopenia, and emotional health provided a comprehensive view of the health status of the sample. The social situation varied, showing significant risks in 55% of the participants. In summary, this study offers a deep understanding of the health of older adults, highlighting the diversity of factors that influence their well-being.
Description
Keywords
Envejecimiento, Adulto mayor, Espacios activos, Valoración geriátrica integral, Estado de salud