Análisis de los trastornos músculo esqueléticos presentes en docentes en el Ecuador desde el año 2015 al 2020
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Los trastornos músculo esqueléticos constituyen un problema muy común entre los docentes, la razón principal son las tareas en computador, el estar en posturas forzadas durante largos periodos de tiempo (bipedestación y sedestación), sobre todo la falta de capacitación y formación, ocasionando en los trabajadores repercusiones en su calidad de vida, ausentismo, disminución de la productividad, y aumento de los costos económicos de los cuidados en la salud. El presente estudio se realizó tomando como referencia estudios realizados sobre los afecciones que presentan los docentes en las diversidad unidades educativas en el Ecuador, el resultado generado por la investigación nos permitió dar un enfoque más claro sobres las condiciones en la que los auxiliares realizan sus actividades, de igual forma hay que modificar la organización en el trabajo, por lo que nos dio un nivel de riesgo alto y las recomendaciones se basan en lineamientos de prevención, para disminuir las molestias músculo esqueléticas que puedan ser producidas durante su jornada laboral.
Musculoskeletal disorders experience a very common problem among teachers, the main reason is computer tasks, being in forced positions for long periods of time (standing and sitting), especially the lack of training and education, causing in the workers impact on their quality of life, absenteeism, decreased productivity and increased economic costs of health care. The present study was carried out taking as a reference studies carried out on the affections presented by teachers in the diversity of educational units in Ecuador, the result generated by the research occurred to us to give a clearer focus on the conditions in which the auxiliaries carried out their activities In the same way, we must modify the organization at work, which is why it gave us a high level of risk and the recommendations are based on prevention guidelines, to reduce the musculoskeletal discomfort that can occur during your workday.
Musculoskeletal disorders experience a very common problem among teachers, the main reason is computer tasks, being in forced positions for long periods of time (standing and sitting), especially the lack of training and education, causing in the workers impact on their quality of life, absenteeism, decreased productivity and increased economic costs of health care. The present study was carried out taking as a reference studies carried out on the affections presented by teachers in the diversity of educational units in Ecuador, the result generated by the research occurred to us to give a clearer focus on the conditions in which the auxiliaries carried out their activities In the same way, we must modify the organization at work, which is why it gave us a high level of risk and the recommendations are based on prevention guidelines, to reduce the musculoskeletal discomfort that can occur during your workday.
Description
Keywords
Trastornos, Riesgos ergonómicos, Músculo esqueléticos, Análisis