Diseño de vivienda de interés social como mecanismo de rehabilitación urbana para Tabete, Esmeraldas
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente trabajo propone la vivienda de interés social como impulso para la recuperación de la comunidad tras el impacto de un desastre natural que afectó a Tabete, en la parroquia rural de San Mateo, al sur de Esmeraldas, llevando a cabo la planificación urbana del contexto inmediato de la comunidad, así como prototipos de vivienda resiliente, productiva, progresiva y sostenible. Se plantea el proceso de diseño, desde la escala macro, meso y micro, aplicando análisis de sitio para evaluar el índice de amenaza de la ubicación seleccionada del proyecto, así como la evaluación del estado actual de las viviendas, las necesidades y requerimientos de los usuarios. Se planifica la comunidad, mediante redes esquemáticas, los usos de suelo, los equipamientos, zonas agrícolas, parques y cultivos inundables, zona residencial y área de reforestación, así como los servicios básicos. Se aplicaron metodologías investigativas y participativas las cuales permitieron generar un sentido de pertenencia y cohesión social. Se concluye con dos prototipos de vivienda, según el análisis realizado, las cuales permiten el crecimiento horizontal y vertical, la variación y adaptación del espacio según la necesidad, así como la autoconstrucción mediante los principios de arquitectura sostenible.
This work proposes social housing as an impulse for the recovery of the community after the impact of a natural disaster that affected Tabete, in the rural parish of San Mateo, south of Esmeraldas, carrying out urban planning of the immediate context of the community, as well as prototypes of resilient, productive, progressive and sustainable housing. The design process is proposed, from the macro, meso and micro scale, applying site analysis to evaluate the threat index of the selected location of the project, as well as the evaluation of the current state of housing, the needs and requirements of the users. The community is planned, through schematic networks, land uses, equipment, agricultural areas, parks and floodable crops, residential area and reforestation area, as well as basic services. Investigative and participatory methodologies were applied, which allowed generating a sense of belonging and social cohesion. We conclude with two housing prototypes, according to the analysis carried out, which allow horizontal and vertical growth, the variation and adaptation of space according to need, as well as self-construction through the principles of sustainable architecture.
This work proposes social housing as an impulse for the recovery of the community after the impact of a natural disaster that affected Tabete, in the rural parish of San Mateo, south of Esmeraldas, carrying out urban planning of the immediate context of the community, as well as prototypes of resilient, productive, progressive and sustainable housing. The design process is proposed, from the macro, meso and micro scale, applying site analysis to evaluate the threat index of the selected location of the project, as well as the evaluation of the current state of housing, the needs and requirements of the users. The community is planned, through schematic networks, land uses, equipment, agricultural areas, parks and floodable crops, residential area and reforestation area, as well as basic services. Investigative and participatory methodologies were applied, which allowed generating a sense of belonging and social cohesion. We conclude with two housing prototypes, according to the analysis carried out, which allow horizontal and vertical growth, the variation and adaptation of space according to need, as well as self-construction through the principles of sustainable architecture.
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Keywords
Arquitectura, Comunidad, Sostenibilidad, Resiliencia, Autoconstrucción