Análisis de los sabores ancestrales del Inti Raymi en la comunidad La Calera, Cantón Cotacachi.
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Date
2022
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Los saberes ancestrales del Inti Raymi son acontecimientos que han sido transmitidos por generaciones, ya que conlleva las prácticas ancestrales más identitarias de cada una de las culturas, reflejando la conservación de sus raíces originarias como; la vestimenta, la danza, la música, la comida y sus dialectos en la lengua nativa; esta celebración denota la conexión con la madre tierra, sus orígenes y principalmente el empoderamiento que generan durante las fechas de junio y julio. Este estudio propone documentar los saberes ancestrales del Inti Raymi en la Comunidad La Calera, cantón Cotacachi, a través de la elaboración de una revista digital para difundir y revalorizar su identidad cultural. La metodología parte de una investigación básica con enfoque mixto, en la cual se alinea con los métodos de investigación analítico – sintético y deductivo – inductivo, de igual importancia se aplica tres técnicas de investigación: la encuesta la entrevista y la observación; se trabajó con la muestra no probabilística de conveniencia, en la cual se aplicó a 100 personas pertenecientes al cantón Cotacachi. En los resultados se recopiló la información sobre el Inti Raymi en la cual se conoce que esta celebración se deriva en San Juan y Hatun puncha (gran día), donde la celebración denomina el agradecimiento al sol por las cosechas brindadas y el empoderamiento que visibiliza la comunidad, además, los sitios sagrados son conservados por los moradores de la comunidad sitio donde se realiza el Armay tuta o baño ritual. De este modo se concluyó que el Inti Raymi en la comunidad La Calera ha tenido una cierta transformación principalmente en la vestimenta, así mismo, el sito sagrado para el baño ritual era en el puente de Yura Yaku (rio blanco) en la entrada del cantón Otavalo, se denoto una tradición distinta a la que es hoy en día.
The ancestral knowledge of the Inti Raymi are events that have been passed down for generations, as it involves the most identifying ancestral practices of each of the cultures, reflecting the preservation of their original roots such as clothing, dance, music, food and their dialects in the native language, this celebration denotes the connection with mother earth, its origins and mainly the empowerment generated during the dates of June and July. This study proposes to document the ancestral knowledge of Inti Raymi in the community of La Calera, Cotacachi, through the development of a digital magazine to disseminate and revalue their cultural identity. The methodology is based on basic research with a mixed approach, which is aligned with the analytical - synthetic and deductive - inductive research methods, of equal importance three research techniques are applied: survey, interview and observation; we worked with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, which was applied to 100 people belonging to the canton Cotacachi. In the results, information was collected about the Inti Raymi in which it is known that this celebration is derived in San Juan and Hatun puncha (great day), where the celebration calls the gratitude to the sun for the crops provided and the empowerment that makes visible the community, in addition, the sacred sites are preserved by the residents of the community site where the Armay tuta or ritual bath is performed. Thus, it was concluded that the Inti Raymi in the community of La Calera has had a certain transformation mainly in the clothing, likewise, the sacred site for the ritual bath was on the bridge of Yura Yaku (white river) at the entrance of the Otavalo canton, a tradition different from what it is today.
The ancestral knowledge of the Inti Raymi are events that have been passed down for generations, as it involves the most identifying ancestral practices of each of the cultures, reflecting the preservation of their original roots such as clothing, dance, music, food and their dialects in the native language, this celebration denotes the connection with mother earth, its origins and mainly the empowerment generated during the dates of June and July. This study proposes to document the ancestral knowledge of Inti Raymi in the community of La Calera, Cotacachi, through the development of a digital magazine to disseminate and revalue their cultural identity. The methodology is based on basic research with a mixed approach, which is aligned with the analytical - synthetic and deductive - inductive research methods, of equal importance three research techniques are applied: survey, interview and observation; we worked with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, which was applied to 100 people belonging to the canton Cotacachi. In the results, information was collected about the Inti Raymi in which it is known that this celebration is derived in San Juan and Hatun puncha (great day), where the celebration calls the gratitude to the sun for the crops provided and the empowerment that makes visible the community, in addition, the sacred sites are preserved by the residents of the community site where the Armay tuta or ritual bath is performed. Thus, it was concluded that the Inti Raymi in the community of La Calera has had a certain transformation mainly in the clothing, likewise, the sacred site for the ritual bath was on the bridge of Yura Yaku (white river) at the entrance of the Otavalo canton, a tradition different from what it is today.
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Keywords
Saberes ancestrales, Inti raymi, San juan, Hatun puncha, La calera, Sitios sagrados