Análisis de la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad: estudio de caso práctico en Ibarra-Ecuador
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Date
2025
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
En este análisis de la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad: Estudio de un caso práctico en Ibarra-Ecuador, se identificaron las consecuencias jurídicas, psicológicas y sociales que afectan al menor y al supuesto padre. Teniendo como preguntas de investigación ¿Cuáles son las consecuencias jurídicas, sociales y psicológicas que resultan de un proceso de impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad? Y ¿Cuáles son los elementos que caracterizan a la impugnación del acto de reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad por vía de nulidad de acto administrativo en Ecuador, y que lo diferencia de la impugnación de paternidad? y como objetivo general el determinar las consecuencias jurídicas, sociales y psicológicas de la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad y, al mismo tiempo, identificar los elementos característicos de este proceso en Ecuador a través del estudio normativo y de un caso práctico 10203-2018-01788 con la finalidad de determinar las características esenciales de la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad en Ecuador. En cuanto a la metodología, se empleó el enfoque cualitativo, con un nivel descriptivo, con uso de los métodos socio jurídico, normativistas e inductivo aplicados al caso práctico para inferir conclusiones generales, mientras que el analítico sintético permitió descomponer los argumentos jurídicos de estos institutos jurídicos. Este enfoque multidimensional permitió una comprensión integral de las implicaciones jurídicas y sociales de la impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad en Ecuador. En conclusión se determinó que, para el supuesto padre, todo el trámite judicial le representó afectaciones graves en lo económico, social, sicológico y jurídico que radican en la perdida de derechos y obligaciones parentales como la obligación de proporcionar alimentos, mientras que para el menor el proceso de impugnación conlleva la pérdida del derecho a recibir pensión alimenticia, alteración de su filiación y la pérdida de beneficios patrimoniales derivados de la relación que tenía con elsupuesto padre. Se destacó que el examen de ácido desoxirribonucleico (en adelante ADN) como prueba fundamental de la impugnación de paternidad no es pertinente en los procesos relacionados a la impugnación de reconocimiento voluntario y la nulidad del acto.
In this analysis of the challenge to voluntary recognition of paternity: Study of a practical case in Ibarra-Ecuador, the legal, psychological and social consequences that affect the minor and the alleged father were identified. Having as research questions What are the legal, social and psychological consequences that result from a process of challenging the voluntary recognition of paternity? And What are the elements that characterize the challenge of the act of voluntary recognition of paternity by way of nullification of administrative act in Ecuador, and what differentiates it from the challenge of paternity? and as a general objective to determine the legal, social and psychological consequences of the challenge of the voluntary recognition of paternity and, at the same time, identify the characteristic elements of this process in Ecuador through the normative study and a practical case 10203-2018-01788 in order to determine the essential characteristics of the challenge of the voluntary recognition of paternity in Ecuador. Regarding the methodology, the qualitative approach was used, with a descriptive level, with the use of the socio-legal, normative and inductive methods applied to the practical case to infer general conclusions, while the synthetic analytical allowed to break down the legal arguments of these legal institutes. This multidimensional approach allowed a comprehensive understanding of the legal and social implications of challenging voluntary recognition of paternity in Ecuador. It was determined that for the alleged father, the entire judicial process represented serious economic, social, psychological and legal repercussions that stem from the loss of parental rights and obligations such as the obligation to provide support, while for the minor the challenge process entails the loss of the right to receive alimony, alteration of his filiation and the loss of patrimonial benefits derived from the relationship he had with the alleged father. It was highlighted that DNA testing as a fundamental proof of the challenge of paternity is not relevant in the processes related to the challenge of voluntary recognition and the nullity of the act.
In this analysis of the challenge to voluntary recognition of paternity: Study of a practical case in Ibarra-Ecuador, the legal, psychological and social consequences that affect the minor and the alleged father were identified. Having as research questions What are the legal, social and psychological consequences that result from a process of challenging the voluntary recognition of paternity? And What are the elements that characterize the challenge of the act of voluntary recognition of paternity by way of nullification of administrative act in Ecuador, and what differentiates it from the challenge of paternity? and as a general objective to determine the legal, social and psychological consequences of the challenge of the voluntary recognition of paternity and, at the same time, identify the characteristic elements of this process in Ecuador through the normative study and a practical case 10203-2018-01788 in order to determine the essential characteristics of the challenge of the voluntary recognition of paternity in Ecuador. Regarding the methodology, the qualitative approach was used, with a descriptive level, with the use of the socio-legal, normative and inductive methods applied to the practical case to infer general conclusions, while the synthetic analytical allowed to break down the legal arguments of these legal institutes. This multidimensional approach allowed a comprehensive understanding of the legal and social implications of challenging voluntary recognition of paternity in Ecuador. It was determined that for the alleged father, the entire judicial process represented serious economic, social, psychological and legal repercussions that stem from the loss of parental rights and obligations such as the obligation to provide support, while for the minor the challenge process entails the loss of the right to receive alimony, alteration of his filiation and the loss of patrimonial benefits derived from the relationship he had with the alleged father. It was highlighted that DNA testing as a fundamental proof of the challenge of paternity is not relevant in the processes related to the challenge of voluntary recognition and the nullity of the act.
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Keywords
Reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad, Impugnación, Nulidad de acto de reconocimiento, Consecuencias jurídicas