Análisis de los programas destinados para la reinserción social con beneficio penitenciario en el Centro de Rehabilitación Social de la ciudad de Ibarra durante el período 2023
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Los programas de reinserción social con beneficio penitenciario en el Centro de Rehabilitación Social de Ibarra están diseñados en torno a diferentes ejes. Se abordó cinco de los ejes más importantes: laboral, educativo, salud, social y familiar y trabajo comunitario. Es fundamental destacar el objetivo general, ya que, mediante el mismo, se ha logrado identificar si se están alcanzando los objetivos establecidos y, en caso contrario, formular recomendaciones y propuestas con miras a fortalecer su rendimiento. Cada uno de ellos se articula con un programa que ha sido detallado dentro de la investigación, los mismos buscan facilitar la reintegración de los individuos privados de libertad en la sociedad. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, integrando componentes cualitativos como cuantitativos. En el análisis cualitativo, se exploraron los programas de reinserción social y se examinaron los principales ejes involucrados. Por otro lado, en el análisis cuantitativo se recopilaron figuras detalladas sobre los participantes en estos programas, proporcionando datos numéricos. Se empleó un nivel de profundidad de investigación descriptivo para detallar las características de los programas, las condiciones de los participantes y los resultados observados. Además, se utilizó el método socio jurídico, para explorar el tema desde perspectivas legales y sociológicas, analizando programas públicos alineados con sus ejes y explorando la percepción de las personas privadas de libertad. Se recopiló información detallada sobre los programas y ejes proporcionados en el centro, así como las percepciones y experiencias de la población carcelaria a través de técnicas de revisión documental, entrevista y encuesta. Se reveló deficiencias en la efectividad de los programas para generar cambios positivos en la vida de los participantes y destacó la necesidad de una revisión exhaustiva y próspera en la gestión de los programas. Además, se observó que la falta de recursos y apoyo, dificulta la ejecución adecuada de medidas de mejora y la implementación de programas educativos y laborales, lo que obstaculiza el proceso de rehabilitación y reintegración social.
The social reintegration programs with penitentiary benefits at the Social Rehabilitation Center of Ibarra are designed around different axes. Five of the most important axes were addressed: labor, education, health, social and family, and community work. It is essential to highlight the general objective, as it has helped identify whether the established objectives are being achieved and, if not, to formulate recommendations and proposals aimed at strengthening their performance. Each of these axes is articulated with a program that has been detailed within the research, all of which aim to facilitate the reintegration of individuals deprived of liberty into society. A mixed methodological approach was used, integrating both qualitative and quantitative components. In the qualitative analysis, the social reintegration programs were explored and the main axes involved were examined. On the other hand, in the quantitative analysis, detailed figures about the participants in these programs were collected, providing numerical data. A descriptive research level was employed to detail the characteristics of the programs, the conditions of the participants, and the observed results. Additionally, the socio-legal method was used to explore the topic from legal and sociological perspectives, analyzing public programs aligned with their axes and exploring the perception of the individuals deprived of liberty. Detailed information was collected about the programs and axes provided in the center, as well as the perceptions and experiences of the prison population through document review techniques, interviews, and surveys. Deficiencies in the effectiveness of the programs to generate positive changes in the lives of the participants were revealed, highlighting the need for a thorough and prosperous review in the management of the programs. Moreover, it was observed that the lack of resources and support hinders the proper implementation of improvement measures and the execution of educational and labor programs, which obstructs the rehabilitation and social reintegration process.
The social reintegration programs with penitentiary benefits at the Social Rehabilitation Center of Ibarra are designed around different axes. Five of the most important axes were addressed: labor, education, health, social and family, and community work. It is essential to highlight the general objective, as it has helped identify whether the established objectives are being achieved and, if not, to formulate recommendations and proposals aimed at strengthening their performance. Each of these axes is articulated with a program that has been detailed within the research, all of which aim to facilitate the reintegration of individuals deprived of liberty into society. A mixed methodological approach was used, integrating both qualitative and quantitative components. In the qualitative analysis, the social reintegration programs were explored and the main axes involved were examined. On the other hand, in the quantitative analysis, detailed figures about the participants in these programs were collected, providing numerical data. A descriptive research level was employed to detail the characteristics of the programs, the conditions of the participants, and the observed results. Additionally, the socio-legal method was used to explore the topic from legal and sociological perspectives, analyzing public programs aligned with their axes and exploring the perception of the individuals deprived of liberty. Detailed information was collected about the programs and axes provided in the center, as well as the perceptions and experiences of the prison population through document review techniques, interviews, and surveys. Deficiencies in the effectiveness of the programs to generate positive changes in the lives of the participants were revealed, highlighting the need for a thorough and prosperous review in the management of the programs. Moreover, it was observed that the lack of resources and support hinders the proper implementation of improvement measures and the execution of educational and labor programs, which obstructs the rehabilitation and social reintegration process.
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Keywords
Programas de reinserción social, Beneficio penitenciario, Derechos de personas privadas de libertad