La irrevocabilidad de la adopción en el Ecuador: Análisis Jurídico desde la perspectiva de la patria potestad
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La legislación ecuatoriana establece la irrevocabilidad de la adopción como medida de protección para garantizar un ambiente estable al niño, niña o adolescente. No obstante, la patria potestad adquirida a través de la adopción puede ser revocada por incumplimiento de deberes. El análisis destaca normas que suspenden la patria potestad, reconociendo un vacío legal y proponiendo la revocabilidad como medida cautelar. A pesar de considerar la adopción como irrevocable para mantener una filiación estable, se cuestiona si el incumplimiento de deberes de la patria potestad es necesario para su revocación. Se busca establecer motivos de revocación en Ecuador, señalando conflictos en la protección debido a la falta de cumplimiento estricto de reglas orientadas al interés superior del niño. Este trabajo resalta la importancia de la patria potestad en la formación de un vínculo filial responsable y apto para el cuidado del menor. Se subraya la necesidad mutua entre la adopción y la patria potestad en el proceso institucional. Se aboga por normativas que resguarden los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, incluyendo medidas de revocación justas y oportunas, ante posibles consecuencias al omitir este proceso. Finalmente se destaca una limitación en la consideración de medidas preventivas para la vulneración de derechos.
Ecuadorian legislation establishes the irrevocability of adoption as a protective measure to guarantee a stable environment for the child or adolescent. However, parental authority acquired through adoption may be revoked for breach of duties. The analysis highlights norms that suspend parental authority, recognizing a legal vacuum and proposing revocability as a precautionary measure. Despite considering adoption as irrevocable in order to maintain a stable filiation, it is questioned whether the breach of parental authority duties is necessary for its revocation. It seeks to establish grounds for revocation in Ecuador, pointing out conflicts in protection due to the lack of strict compliance with rules oriented to the best interests of the child. This work highlights the importance of parental authority in the formation of a responsible filial bond suitable for the care of the child. It underlines the mutual need between adoption and parental authority in the institutional process. It is advocated for regulations that protect the rights of children and adolescents, including fair and timely revocation measures, in the face of possible consequences of omitting this process. Finally, a limitation in the consideration of preventive measures for the violation of rights is highlighted.
Ecuadorian legislation establishes the irrevocability of adoption as a protective measure to guarantee a stable environment for the child or adolescent. However, parental authority acquired through adoption may be revoked for breach of duties. The analysis highlights norms that suspend parental authority, recognizing a legal vacuum and proposing revocability as a precautionary measure. Despite considering adoption as irrevocable in order to maintain a stable filiation, it is questioned whether the breach of parental authority duties is necessary for its revocation. It seeks to establish grounds for revocation in Ecuador, pointing out conflicts in protection due to the lack of strict compliance with rules oriented to the best interests of the child. This work highlights the importance of parental authority in the formation of a responsible filial bond suitable for the care of the child. It underlines the mutual need between adoption and parental authority in the institutional process. It is advocated for regulations that protect the rights of children and adolescents, including fair and timely revocation measures, in the face of possible consequences of omitting this process. Finally, a limitation in the consideration of preventive measures for the violation of rights is highlighted.
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Keywords
Adopción, Patria potestad, Protección de derechos, Proceso, Vínculo filial