Línea de accesorios inspirada en la faja del pueblo Natabuela
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El propósito fundamental del proyecto es la creación de una línea de accesorios, que integre dentro de su configuración a la faja utilizada en el vestuario tradicional de la comunidad Natabuela (Chumbi); su valor cultural, la transmisión de técnicas artesanales (telar de cintura) a las nuevas generaciones y el reconocimiento del trabajo único e invaluable de los artesanos; justifican plenamente la motivación para la realización de esta investigación. Luego de precisar la problemática y plantear los justificativos necesarios, con la consolidación del estado del arte, se establecen las bases teóricas y conceptuales que fundamentan el conocimiento de las costumbres del Pueblo Natabuela y las técnicas de la construcción de fajas. Posteriormente se desarrolla un trabajo de campo orientado a obtener datos sobre perfiles de consumidor y tendencias de consumo, que posibiliten alternativas de productos que se puedan aplicar como base de la propuesta del proyecto, aplicando una investigación diagnóstica. Finalmente, sobre las bases teóricas y los resultados, se consolida una propuesta innovadora que integra técnicas artesanales para la elaboración de una línea de accesorios, con elementos identitarios de la cultura. El proyecto desarrollado es de tipo descriptivo causal con un enfoque orientado a la aplicación de metodologías de investigación mixta. Mediante entrevistas realizadas a cinco adultos mayores que representan a la comunidad y treinta encuestas aplicadas al grupo de mujeres que pertenecen al colectivo kichwarimakuk Natabuelapi. Luego de la recolección y organización de la de información, se realizó la interpretación de los resultados y su discusión, para llegar a la propuesta, la cual está sustentada por la metodología del diseño Doble Diamante, al igual que procesos relacionados a la creación de colecciones tales como: proceso creativo, ilustración, estudio de materiales, fichas técnicas, patronaje y confección de prototipos. Una vez consolidada la propuesta, esta fue socializada y validada satisfactoriamente por la comunidad Natabuela y el público objetivo, permitiendo medir su aceptación comercial y productiva; los datos revelan que la aceptación de la línea de accesorios es del 90% y que la comunidad está interesada en fortalecer el comercio justo y respaldar el trabajo del artesano.
The fundamental purpose of the project is the creation of a line of accessories that integrates within its configuration the sash used in the traditional clothing of the Natabuela (Chumbi) community; its cultural value, the transmission of artisan techniques (backstrap loom) to the new generations and the recognition of the unique and invaluable work of artisans; fully justify the motivation for conducting this research. After specifying the problem and raising the necessary justifications, with the consolidation of the state of the art, the theoretical and conceptual bases are established that support the knowledge of the customs of the Natabuela people and the techniques of the construction of girdles. Subsequently, a fieldwork is developed aimed at obtaining data on consumer profiles and consumption trends, which make possible product alternatives that can be applied as the basis of the project proposal, applying a diagnostic investigation. Finally, on the theoretical bases and the results, an innovative proposal is consolidated that integrates artisanal techniques for the elaboration of a line of accessories, with identity elements of the culture. The project developed is of a causal descriptive type with an approach oriented to the application of mixed research methodologies. Through interviews with five older adults representing the community and thirty surveys applied to the group of women belonging to the Kichwarimakuk Natabuelapi collective. After collecting and organizing the information, the results were interpreted and discussed to arrive at the proposal, which is supported by the Double Diamond design methodology, as well as processes related to the creation of collections. such as: creative process, illustration, study of materials, technical sheets, pattern making and prototyping. Once the proposal was consolidated, it was successfully socialized and validated by the Natabuela community and the target audience, allowing its commercial and productive acceptance to be measured; The data reveals that the acceptance of the accessories line is 90% and that the community is interested in strengthening fair trade and supporting the work of the artisan.
The fundamental purpose of the project is the creation of a line of accessories that integrates within its configuration the sash used in the traditional clothing of the Natabuela (Chumbi) community; its cultural value, the transmission of artisan techniques (backstrap loom) to the new generations and the recognition of the unique and invaluable work of artisans; fully justify the motivation for conducting this research. After specifying the problem and raising the necessary justifications, with the consolidation of the state of the art, the theoretical and conceptual bases are established that support the knowledge of the customs of the Natabuela people and the techniques of the construction of girdles. Subsequently, a fieldwork is developed aimed at obtaining data on consumer profiles and consumption trends, which make possible product alternatives that can be applied as the basis of the project proposal, applying a diagnostic investigation. Finally, on the theoretical bases and the results, an innovative proposal is consolidated that integrates artisanal techniques for the elaboration of a line of accessories, with identity elements of the culture. The project developed is of a causal descriptive type with an approach oriented to the application of mixed research methodologies. Through interviews with five older adults representing the community and thirty surveys applied to the group of women belonging to the Kichwarimakuk Natabuelapi collective. After collecting and organizing the information, the results were interpreted and discussed to arrive at the proposal, which is supported by the Double Diamond design methodology, as well as processes related to the creation of collections. such as: creative process, illustration, study of materials, technical sheets, pattern making and prototyping. Once the proposal was consolidated, it was successfully socialized and validated by the Natabuela community and the target audience, allowing its commercial and productive acceptance to be measured; The data reveals that the acceptance of the accessories line is 90% and that the community is interested in strengthening fair trade and supporting the work of the artisan.
Description
Keywords
Vestimenta indígena, Comunidad natabuela, Técnicas ancestrales, Artesanías