Análisis de los delitos privados en el Derecho romano: un estudio retrospectivo e incidencia en el Derecho Penal ecuatoriano
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Este trabajo investigativo se sumerge en un atrayente análisis de los delitos privados en el contexto del Derecho romano, explorando sus fundamentos, desarrollo y consecuencia por otro lado el objetivo general fue determinar la relevancia del estudio de los delitos privados en el Derecho romano, mediante la revisión histórico-jurídica, con la finalidad de estatuir su incidencia y vigencia en el Derecho Penal ecuatoriano. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y con una profundidad descriptiva, apoyándose en los métodos fueron histórico-jurídico, analítico sintético, las técnicas fueron la revisión documental y entrevistas, de gran apoyo que permitieron comprender la naturaleza y tipificación de los delitos privados romanos, así como sus implicaciones en la sociedad de la época, además examinar fuentes legales relevantes para contextualizar la aplicación y evolución de estos delitos privados nacidos del ius civilis, que son; el furtum, rapina, damnum iniuria datum, iniuria. La investigación permitió evidenciar la transferencia de conceptos y principios del Derecho romano al sistema legal ecuatoriano, identificando cómo los delitos privados romanos que han dejado una huella en la estructura jurídica contemporánea. Se analizaron similitudes y adaptaciones, destacando la relevancia continua, del mutandis mutandis de estos institutos jurídicos con ayuda de la figura del trasvase de delitos a los conceptos contenidos en el COIP contenidos en la legislación penal ecuatoriana. Al fusionar estos elementos, esta tesis no solo aporta a la comprensión histórica de los delitos privados, sino que también brinda una visión de su evolución en el ámbito legal ecuatoriano, considerando los diferentes códigos penales que han regido en el país. Este enfoque integral permite una apreciación más completa de la influencia del Derecho romano en la configuración actual de los delitos del hurto, robo, daño al bien ajeno y las injurias, este último considerado hoy como contravención de cuarta clase.
This investigative work immerses itself in an attractive analysis of private crimes in the context of Roman Law, exploring its foundations, development and consequence. On the other hand, the general objective was to determine the relevance of the study of private crimes in Roman Law, through the historical legal review, with the purpose of establishing its incidence and validity in Ecuadorian Criminal Law. Through a qualitative approach and with a descriptive depth, relying on the methods were historical-legal, synthetic analytical, the techniques were documentary review and interviews, of great support that allowed us to understand the nature and classification of Roman private crimes, as well as as its implications in the society of the time, in addition to examining relevant legal sources to contextualize the application and evolution of these private crimes born of ius civilis, which are; el furtum, rapina, damnum iniuria datum, iniuria. The research made it possible to demonstrate the transfer of concepts and principles from Roman Law to the Ecuadorian legal system, identifying how Roman private crimes that have left a mark on the contemporary legal structure. Similarities and adaptations were analyzed, highlighting the continued relevance of the mutandis mutandis of these legal institutes with the help of the figure of the transfer of crimes to the concepts contained in the COIP contained in Ecuadorian criminal legislation. By fusing these elements, this thesis not only contributes to the historical understanding of private crimes, but also provides a vision of their evolution in the Ecuadorian legal field, considering the different penal codes that have governed the country. This comprehensive approach allows a more complete appreciation of the influence of Roman Law in the current configuration of the crimes of theft, robbery, damage to another's property and insults, the latter considered as fourth-class contraventions.
This investigative work immerses itself in an attractive analysis of private crimes in the context of Roman Law, exploring its foundations, development and consequence. On the other hand, the general objective was to determine the relevance of the study of private crimes in Roman Law, through the historical legal review, with the purpose of establishing its incidence and validity in Ecuadorian Criminal Law. Through a qualitative approach and with a descriptive depth, relying on the methods were historical-legal, synthetic analytical, the techniques were documentary review and interviews, of great support that allowed us to understand the nature and classification of Roman private crimes, as well as as its implications in the society of the time, in addition to examining relevant legal sources to contextualize the application and evolution of these private crimes born of ius civilis, which are; el furtum, rapina, damnum iniuria datum, iniuria. The research made it possible to demonstrate the transfer of concepts and principles from Roman Law to the Ecuadorian legal system, identifying how Roman private crimes that have left a mark on the contemporary legal structure. Similarities and adaptations were analyzed, highlighting the continued relevance of the mutandis mutandis of these legal institutes with the help of the figure of the transfer of crimes to the concepts contained in the COIP contained in Ecuadorian criminal legislation. By fusing these elements, this thesis not only contributes to the historical understanding of private crimes, but also provides a vision of their evolution in the Ecuadorian legal field, considering the different penal codes that have governed the country. This comprehensive approach allows a more complete appreciation of the influence of Roman Law in the current configuration of the crimes of theft, robbery, damage to another's property and insults, the latter considered as fourth-class contraventions.
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Keywords
Delitos privados romanos, Furtum, Rapina, Damnum iniuria datum, Iniuria, Evolución legislativa penal ecuatoriana, Derecho romano