La violencia intrafamiliar en la ciudad de Ibarra: análisis comparativo de los contextos pre pandemia y durante la pandemia (años 2019 y 2020)
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La sociedad evoluciona conforme a las necesidades de las personas, con la intención de que todos hagan uso de sus derechos y obligaciones. A lo largo del desarrollo social, se ha evidenciado una conducta repetitiva en cada entorno, es así que la violencia intrafamiliar se ha vuelto un fenómeno constante dentro de los hogares. La importancia del desarrollo de este tema dentro de un estudio es la sensibilización a la sociedad para dejar de naturalizar la violencia intrafamiliar en la vida cotidiana de las familias. El objetivo general fue determinar el impacto del covid-19 en la violencia intrafamiliar en Ibarra durante el período 2019-2020. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto basado en material documental y un método analítico-inductivo y socio-jurídico mediante la revisión documental y otras técnicas de investigación, con el fin de evidenciar el problema de la violencia contra la mujer durante la pandemia en Ibarra. A través de un análisis documental basado en generalidades, la normativa nacional e internacional, y la información recopilada sobre las entrevistas dirigidas a servidores públicos especializados en violencia de género y violencia intrafamiliar, se obtuvo como resultado que en el año 2020, durante la emergencia sanitaria, el índice de denuncias de violencia intrafamiliar aumentó sustancialmente en comparación con el año 2019, según los datos proporcionados por la Fiscalía General del Estado en la Ciudad de Ibarra. La conclusión dentro de esta investigación se centra en que, aunque dentro del proceso sobre violencia intrafamiliar, la normativa ecuatoriana contiene la utilización de normativa internacional como las convenciones Belém do Pará y Convención sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer, sigue existiendo limitaciones y contratiempos dentro del proceso que se llevó a cabo dentro y fuera de la emergencia sanitaria. Por otro lado, los datos sobre el índice de violencia intrafamiliar también arrojan resultados de un cierto aumento durante el año 2020.
Society evolves in line with the needs of individuals, with the intention that everyone exercises their rights and obligations, throughout social development, a repetitive behavior has been evident in every environment. Thus, domestic violence has become a constant phenomenon within households. The significance of exploring this topic in a study lies in raising awareness within society to stop normalizing domestic violence in the everyday lives of families. The overall objective was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on domestic violence in Ibarra during the period 2019-2020. A mixed approach based on documentary material and an analytical-inductive and socio-legal method was employed through document review and other research techniques to highlight the issue of violence against women during the pandemic in Ibarra. Through a documentary analysis based on generalities, national and international regulations, and information gathered from interviews with public servants specialized in gender-based violence and domestic violence, it was found that in the year 2020, during the health emergency, the rate of domestic violence reports substantially increased compared to 2019, according to data provided by the Attorney General's Office in the City of Ibarra. The conclusion within this research focuses on the fact that, although Ecuadorian regulations incorporate the use of international standards such as the Belém do Pará and The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women conventions within the domestic violence process, limitations and challenges persist both within and outside the health emergency. On the other hand, data on the domestic violence index also show some increase during the year 2020.
Society evolves in line with the needs of individuals, with the intention that everyone exercises their rights and obligations, throughout social development, a repetitive behavior has been evident in every environment. Thus, domestic violence has become a constant phenomenon within households. The significance of exploring this topic in a study lies in raising awareness within society to stop normalizing domestic violence in the everyday lives of families. The overall objective was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on domestic violence in Ibarra during the period 2019-2020. A mixed approach based on documentary material and an analytical-inductive and socio-legal method was employed through document review and other research techniques to highlight the issue of violence against women during the pandemic in Ibarra. Through a documentary analysis based on generalities, national and international regulations, and information gathered from interviews with public servants specialized in gender-based violence and domestic violence, it was found that in the year 2020, during the health emergency, the rate of domestic violence reports substantially increased compared to 2019, according to data provided by the Attorney General's Office in the City of Ibarra. The conclusion within this research focuses on the fact that, although Ecuadorian regulations incorporate the use of international standards such as the Belém do Pará and The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women conventions within the domestic violence process, limitations and challenges persist both within and outside the health emergency. On the other hand, data on the domestic violence index also show some increase during the year 2020.
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Keywords
Violencia intrafamiliar, Covid - 19, Víctima, Mujer, Núcleo familiar, Tipos de violencia, Loipevcm