Análisis de los decretos de estado de excepción en el Ecuador para combatir la delincuencia en el periodo 2021-2023
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación aborda la efectividad de los decretos de estado de excepción en Ecuador durante el período 2021-2023, siendo esta una estrategia gubernamental clave para combatir la creciente delincuencia en un contexto de altos índices de criminalidad a nivel global y regional. Utilizando un enfoque socio-jurídico, se analizan detalladamente las estadísticas criminales y las medidas específicas implementadas en cada decreto, con un énfasis particular en la seguridad pública, los objetivos específicos de la investigación incluyen determinar las tendencias y cambios en los índices de delincuencia en Ecuador, analizar las medidas adoptadas en cada estado de excepción y evaluar su efectividad en la reducción de la criminalidad. Se emplea un enfoque comparativo para analizar los índices delictivos antes, durante y después de la implementación de los decretos, proporcionando una visión integral del impacto de estas políticas en la seguridad y el bienestar social, estos resultados indican una efectividad mixta de los estados de excepción. Algunos decretos lograron disminuir la delincuencia en áreas específicas, mientras que otros mostraron un aumento o un desplazamiento del crimen a otras regiones. Estas tendencias subrayan la complejidad de la situación delictiva en Ecuador y la necesidad de estrategias integras y adaptativas para abordar eficazmente la criminalidad en el país, el análisis aporta a la comprensión de la dinámica de la delincuencia en Ecuador y la eficacia de las medidas gubernamentales. Ofrece perspectivas valiosas para futuras políticas de seguridad y estrategias de prevención del delito, destacando la importancia de un enfoque integrado que combine medidas de seguridad con iniciativas de desarrollo social y económico.
This research addresses the effectiveness of state of emergency decrees in Ecuador during the period 2021-2023, a key government strategy to combat rising crime in a context of high crime rates globally and regionally. Using a socio-legal approach, crime statistics and the specific measures implemented in each decree are analyzed in detail, with a particular emphasis on public security. Specific research objectives include determining trends and changes in crime rates in Ecuador, analyzing the measures adopted in each state of exception, and evaluating their effectiveness in reducing crime. A comparative approach is employed to analyze crime rates before, during and after the implementation of the decrees, providing a comprehensive view of the impact of these policies on security and social welfare, these results indicate a mixed effectiveness of the states of exception. Some decrees succeeded in decreasing crime in specific areas, while others showed an increase or a displacement of crime to other regions. These trends underscore the complexity of the crime situation in Ecuador and the need for integrated and adaptive strategies to effectively address crime in the country, the analysis contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of crime in Ecuador and the effectiveness of government measures. It offers valuable insights for future security policies and crime prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach that combines security measures with social and economic development initiatives.
This research addresses the effectiveness of state of emergency decrees in Ecuador during the period 2021-2023, a key government strategy to combat rising crime in a context of high crime rates globally and regionally. Using a socio-legal approach, crime statistics and the specific measures implemented in each decree are analyzed in detail, with a particular emphasis on public security. Specific research objectives include determining trends and changes in crime rates in Ecuador, analyzing the measures adopted in each state of exception, and evaluating their effectiveness in reducing crime. A comparative approach is employed to analyze crime rates before, during and after the implementation of the decrees, providing a comprehensive view of the impact of these policies on security and social welfare, these results indicate a mixed effectiveness of the states of exception. Some decrees succeeded in decreasing crime in specific areas, while others showed an increase or a displacement of crime to other regions. These trends underscore the complexity of the crime situation in Ecuador and the need for integrated and adaptive strategies to effectively address crime in the country, the analysis contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of crime in Ecuador and the effectiveness of government measures. It offers valuable insights for future security policies and crime prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach that combines security measures with social and economic development initiatives.
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Keywords
Estado, Excepción, Criminalidad, Prevención del delito, Decreto