Guía para la aplicación de los métodos apropiados de interpretación constitucional
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Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El constitucionalismo moderno, impone a los diversos actores, respetar y hacer respetar el sentido y espíritu contenido en todas y cada una de las normas de la Constitución. Para lograrlo, se han creado un conjunto de métodos que han garantizado de forma efectiva, la concreta y objetiva esencia de dichas normas. Por medio de un proceso intelectual, el juez constitucional analiza y le dota a la norma, de su valor y significado esperado. Ecuador no ha estado al margen de esta tendencia constitucionalista. Con la Carta Magna del año 2008, la consideración de que el Ecuador es un estado constitucional de derecho, impuso la exigencia de conocer y hacer valer los preceptos fundamentales. No obstante, han existido y existen en la actualidad, diversos problemas en torno a la aplicación de los métodos de interpretación de la Constitución. Existe en el Ecuador, desconocimiento en torno a ellos, sustentados en una deficiente capacitación. Esta realidad, constituye la principal justificación y finalidad del estudio. La investigación se plantea analizar la pertinencia y necesidad de establecer criterios de interpretación constitucional en el país que sean generalizados y aplicados por los operadores jurídicos, en aras de lograr una mayor justicia constitucional. Ello se logra por medio de un estudio documental y realización de encuestas y entrevistas que permitieron concluir con la necesidad de establecer la guía que tribute al objetivo de referencia.
Modern constitutionalism imposes on different actors, respect and enforce the meaning and spirit contained in each and every one of the rules of the Constitution. To achieve this, a set of methods have been created that have effectively guaranteed the concrete and objective essence of these rules. Through an intellectual process, the constitutional judge analyzes and endows the norm with its value and expected meaning. Ecuador has not been outside of this constitutionalist tendency. With the Constitution of 2008, the consideration that Ecuador is a constitutional state of law, imposed the requirement to know and enforce the fundamental precepts. However, there have been and still are several problems regarding the application of the methods of interpretation of the Constitution. There is in Ecuador, ignorance about them, supported by poor training. This reality constitutes the main justification and purpose of the study. The research aims to analyze the relevance and need to establish criteria for constitutional interpretation in the country that are generalized and applied by legal operators, in order to achieve greater constitutional justice. This is achieved through a documentary study and conducting surveys and interviews that allowed to conclude with the need to establish the guide that contributes to the reference objective.
Modern constitutionalism imposes on different actors, respect and enforce the meaning and spirit contained in each and every one of the rules of the Constitution. To achieve this, a set of methods have been created that have effectively guaranteed the concrete and objective essence of these rules. Through an intellectual process, the constitutional judge analyzes and endows the norm with its value and expected meaning. Ecuador has not been outside of this constitutionalist tendency. With the Constitution of 2008, the consideration that Ecuador is a constitutional state of law, imposed the requirement to know and enforce the fundamental precepts. However, there have been and still are several problems regarding the application of the methods of interpretation of the Constitution. There is in Ecuador, ignorance about them, supported by poor training. This reality constitutes the main justification and purpose of the study. The research aims to analyze the relevance and need to establish criteria for constitutional interpretation in the country that are generalized and applied by legal operators, in order to achieve greater constitutional justice. This is achieved through a documentary study and conducting surveys and interviews that allowed to conclude with the need to establish the guide that contributes to the reference objective.
Description
Keywords
Interpretación constitucional, Ponderación, Argumentación