Análisis jurídico de la tenencia en el Ecuador y de los parámetros que se utilizan para su otorgamiento por mediación, en la ciudad de Ibarra período 2021-2022
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar jurídicamente la aplicabilidad de la
tenencia en el Ecuador y los parámetros que se utilizan para su otorgamiento por mediación,
en la ciudad de Ibarra, periodo 2021-2022. Como objetivos específicos se buscó analizar la
normativa y jurisprudencia relacionada con la tenencia de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en
el Ecuador; identificar los parámetros que se utilizan para otorgar la tenencia de los niños,
niñas y adolescentes en el Ecuador y por último analizar los casos de tenencia en el Centro
de Resolución de Conflictos PUCESI (en adelante CRC PUCESI). Por lo consiguiente, se
planteó desde un enfoque cualitativo y se aplicaron los métodos: socio-jurídico, analítico sintético y hermenéutica que permitieron analizar las causas de tenencia más régimen de
visitas en el CRC PUCESI. Lo cual es importante porque se evidenció que se puede transigir
en el derecho de alimentos a través de la mediación como método alternativo de solución de
conflictos; La técnica que utilizó fue análisis documental donde permitió buscar las
diferentes normativas ecuatorianas como es la Constitución de la República del Ecuador,
Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia (en adelante CONA) , Ley de Arbitraje y
Mediación donde se pudo evidenciar que la tenencia es el encargo que realiza el juez a uno
de los progenitores a su vez debe cumplir con todos los parámetros establecidos en la
normativa ya mencionada , también se realizó un análisis en la Sentencia No. 28-15- IN de
la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, donde se declaró la inconstitucionalidad de los
numerales 2 y 4 del artículo 106 del CONA. donde se estableció la contrariedad al derecho
a la igualdad y no discriminación, así mismo la formación de estereotipos de género con el
fin de proteger el Principio del interés superior de niños, niñas y adolescentes.
The general objective of the research was to legally analyze the applicability of tenure in Ecuador and the parameters used for its granting through mediation, in the city of Ibarra, period 2021-2022. As specific objectives, we sought to analyze the regulations and jurisprudence related to the custody of children and adolescents in Ecuador; identify the parameters used to grant custody of children and adolescents in Ecuador and finally analyze the cases of custody in the PUCESI Conflict Resolution Center (hereinafter CRC PUCESI). Therefore, it was raised from a qualitative approach and the methods were applied: socio legal, analytical-synthetic, and hermeneutics that allowed analyzing the causes of possession plus visitation in the CRC PUCESI. This is important because it is evident that it is possible to compromise on the right to maintenance through mediation as an alternative method of conflict resolution; The technique that he drew was documentary analysis where he was able to search for the different Ecuadorian regulations such as the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, the Organic Code for Children and Adolescents (hereinafter CONA), the Law of Arbitration and Mediation where it was possible to show that tenure is the commitment made by the judge to one of the parents must, in turn, comply with all the parameters established in the aforementioned regulations, an analysis was also carried out in Judgment No. 28-15- IN of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, where the unconstitutionality of numerals 2 and 4 of article 106 of the CONA was declared. where the contradiction to the right to equality and non-discrimination was established, as well as the formation of gender stereotypes to protect the principle of the best interest of the father and likewise the principle of the best interest of children and adolescents.
The general objective of the research was to legally analyze the applicability of tenure in Ecuador and the parameters used for its granting through mediation, in the city of Ibarra, period 2021-2022. As specific objectives, we sought to analyze the regulations and jurisprudence related to the custody of children and adolescents in Ecuador; identify the parameters used to grant custody of children and adolescents in Ecuador and finally analyze the cases of custody in the PUCESI Conflict Resolution Center (hereinafter CRC PUCESI). Therefore, it was raised from a qualitative approach and the methods were applied: socio legal, analytical-synthetic, and hermeneutics that allowed analyzing the causes of possession plus visitation in the CRC PUCESI. This is important because it is evident that it is possible to compromise on the right to maintenance through mediation as an alternative method of conflict resolution; The technique that he drew was documentary analysis where he was able to search for the different Ecuadorian regulations such as the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, the Organic Code for Children and Adolescents (hereinafter CONA), the Law of Arbitration and Mediation where it was possible to show that tenure is the commitment made by the judge to one of the parents must, in turn, comply with all the parameters established in the aforementioned regulations, an analysis was also carried out in Judgment No. 28-15- IN of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, where the unconstitutionality of numerals 2 and 4 of article 106 of the CONA was declared. where the contradiction to the right to equality and non-discrimination was established, as well as the formation of gender stereotypes to protect the principle of the best interest of the father and likewise the principle of the best interest of children and adolescents.
Description
Keywords
Mediación, Igualdad, Progenitores, Parámetros