Estudio sobre la aplicación del artículo 220 del código orgánico integral penal en los casos de tenencia o posesión de drogas para el uso o consumo personal en el cantón Ibarra en el periodo 2017-2020
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Desde la Constitución de 2008, el uso de drogas se considera un problema de salud
pública, por lo que, se reformó el ordenamiento jurídico en la posibilidad de especificar
dosis mínimas y de imponer tratamientos en lugar de criminalizarlo; por ello, el Código
Orgánico Integral Penal lo tipifica y remite a una norma administrativa para definir las
cantidades máximas admisibles para consumo personal. En aras de profundizar en este
tema, de relieve jurídico, en Ecuador, el objetivo general trazado fue determinar la
aplicación del artículo 220 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal en los casos de tenencia
o posesión de drogas para uso o consumo personal en el Cantón Ibarra en el periodo
2017-2020, para determinar la vulneración de los derechos de estas personas,
direccionado en un enfoque cualitativo, con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, debido
a que se procedió a detallar el estado de la investigación y la problemática actual de la
no penalización de la tenencia o posesión de drogas para uso o consumo personal; lo
que llevó a la aplicación del método hermenéutico como actividad interpretativa y el
método deductivo como plan a seguir, y se tomó en cuenta la revisión documental a los
fines de determinar la racionalización de la administración de penas relacionadas con las
drogas en Ecuador. La reforma del Código Orgánico Integral Penal y la reciente
sentencia de la Corte Constitucional han mejorado la aplicación de este artículo legal,
debido a que la aplicación práctica de los umbrales como un mecanismo de
descriminalización del consumo, trae como consecuencia el respeto y garantía de los
derechos humanos, como el derecho a la salud, a la libertad, a una vida digna, como
efectos inmediatos derivados de la implementación de estas reformas.
Since the 2008 Constitution, the use of drugs is considered a public health problem, so the legal system was reformed in the possibility of specifying minimum doses and imposing treatments instead of criminalizing it, therefore, the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code It typifies it and refers to an administrative rule to define the maximum amounts admissible for personal consumption. In order to delve into this issue, of legal importance in Ecuador, the general objective outlined was to determine the application of article 220 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code in cases of possession or possession of drugs for personal use or consumption in the Ibarra Canton in the period 2017-2020, to determine the violation of the rights of these people, addressed in a qualitative approach, with a descriptive level of depth due to the fact that the state of the investigation and the current problem of the non-penalization of the crime were detailed. possession or possession of drugs for personal use or consumption; which led to the application of the hermeneutic method as an interpretive activity and the deductive method as a plan to follow, and the documentary review was taken into account in order to determine the rationalization of the administration of drug-related sentences in Ecuador. The reform of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code and the recent sentence of the Constitutional Court have improved the application of this legal article, due to the fact that the practical application of the thresholds as a mechanism for decriminalizing consumption, brings as a consequence the respect and guarantee of the human rights, such as the right to health, to liberty, to a dignified life, as immediate effects derived from the implementation of these reforms.
Since the 2008 Constitution, the use of drugs is considered a public health problem, so the legal system was reformed in the possibility of specifying minimum doses and imposing treatments instead of criminalizing it, therefore, the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code It typifies it and refers to an administrative rule to define the maximum amounts admissible for personal consumption. In order to delve into this issue, of legal importance in Ecuador, the general objective outlined was to determine the application of article 220 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code in cases of possession or possession of drugs for personal use or consumption in the Ibarra Canton in the period 2017-2020, to determine the violation of the rights of these people, addressed in a qualitative approach, with a descriptive level of depth due to the fact that the state of the investigation and the current problem of the non-penalization of the crime were detailed. possession or possession of drugs for personal use or consumption; which led to the application of the hermeneutic method as an interpretive activity and the deductive method as a plan to follow, and the documentary review was taken into account in order to determine the rationalization of the administration of drug-related sentences in Ecuador. The reform of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code and the recent sentence of the Constitutional Court have improved the application of this legal article, due to the fact that the practical application of the thresholds as a mechanism for decriminalizing consumption, brings as a consequence the respect and guarantee of the human rights, such as the right to health, to liberty, to a dignified life, as immediate effects derived from the implementation of these reforms.
Description
Keywords
Drogas, Criminalización, Consumo, Constitución