Estudio sobre la aplicación del caso fortuito o fuerza mayor en la legislación laboral ecuatoriana
Authors
Enríquez Chugá, Edith Mellissa
Loading...
Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El presente proyecto está dirigido al estudio sobre la aplicación de la figura del caso fortuito o fuerza mayor dentro de la legislación laboral Ecuatoriana, esta figura que consagra el artículo 169 numeral 6 del Código del Trabajador, se establece como una causal para dar por terminada la relación laboral y para lo cual se considera importante reconocer en qué casos es procedente el uso de la causal para dar por concluido el contrato individual; qué comprende cada uno de sus términos y en qué situaciones se puede recurrir; cual es la aplicación de esta figura; y determinar cómo deben actuar los empleadores para hacer uso de esta figura en relación a la terminación del contrato individual y respecto de la liquidación de sus empleadores. Los métodos de investigación empleados en este proyecto son: el método lógico - analítico para analizar el objeto de estudio que se enfoca en la figura del caso fortuito o fuerza mayor, destacando aspectos generales de su utilidad y la distinción que existe respecto de estos términos que comprenden un solo instrumento, pero sin embargo se pueden diferenciar uno de otro y entender por separado; el segundo método a ser empleado es el hermenéutico, que hace referencia a la interpretación de la norma o ley y que dentro de la investigación se estudiará los artículos, relacionados referente a legislación Ecuatoriana para esclarecer las pautas en la interpretación del caso fortuito y de la fuerza mayor, así también se revisará la doctrina y jurisprudencia correspondiente para el análisis de los casos planteados.
The present project is directed to the study on the application of the figure of the fortuitous event or force majeure within the Ecuadorian labor legislation, this figure that enshrines article 169 numeral 6 of the worker's code is established as a cause to terminate the relationship. labor, for which it is considered important to establish in which cases it is appropriate to use the cause to terminate the individual contract, what each of its terms includes and in what situations it can be appealed; which is the application of this figure, in the same way it is necessary to determine how employers should act to make use of this figure in relation to the termination of the individual contract and regarding the liquidation of their employers. The research methods used in this project are: the logical - analytical method to analyze the object of study that focuses on the figure of the fortuitous event or force majeure, highlighting general aspects of its usefulness and the distinction that exists with respect to these terms that they comprise a single instrument, but nevertheless they can be differentiated from one another and understood separately; The second method to be used is hermeneutics, which refers to the interpretation of the rule of law and that within the investigation the articles related to Ecuadorian legislation will be studied to clarify the guidelines in the interpretation of the fortuitous event and the force majeure, thus the corresponding doctrine and jurisprudence will also be reviewed for the analysis of the cases raised.
The present project is directed to the study on the application of the figure of the fortuitous event or force majeure within the Ecuadorian labor legislation, this figure that enshrines article 169 numeral 6 of the worker's code is established as a cause to terminate the relationship. labor, for which it is considered important to establish in which cases it is appropriate to use the cause to terminate the individual contract, what each of its terms includes and in what situations it can be appealed; which is the application of this figure, in the same way it is necessary to determine how employers should act to make use of this figure in relation to the termination of the individual contract and regarding the liquidation of their employers. The research methods used in this project are: the logical - analytical method to analyze the object of study that focuses on the figure of the fortuitous event or force majeure, highlighting general aspects of its usefulness and the distinction that exists with respect to these terms that they comprise a single instrument, but nevertheless they can be differentiated from one another and understood separately; The second method to be used is hermeneutics, which refers to the interpretation of the rule of law and that within the investigation the articles related to Ecuadorian legislation will be studied to clarify the guidelines in the interpretation of the fortuitous event and the force majeure, thus the corresponding doctrine and jurisprudence will also be reviewed for the analysis of the cases raised.
Description
Keywords
Caso fortuito, Fuerza mayor, Emergencia, Sanitaria