El Consejo Cantonal de Protección de Derechos y su contribución al ejercicio de derechos de las personas en condiciones de movilidad humana en el cantón Ibarra
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
Uno de los aspectos más sobresalientes de la Constitución ecuatoriana tiene que ver con el precepto de ser un Estado de derechos y justicia, establecido en el Artículo 1 de la Carta Magna, precepto que le da a la Constitución la categoría de garantista de los derechos individuales y colectivos de la población. Entre esos derechos se hallan aquellos relacionados con las personas pertenecientes a los grupos de atención prioritaria, entre quienes de identifica a las personas en condiciones de movilidad humana (Art. 40. 41 y 42 de la Constitución), habiéndose establecido distintos mandatos legales, políticas públicas, estrategias y mecanismos destinados a atender a las personas que se encuentren en esta condición, siendo un aspecto a destacar, la creación de los Consejos cantonal para la protección de derechos (CCPD), establecido en el Art. 598 del Código Orgánico de Organización Territorial Autonomía y Descentralización (COOTAD). La presente investigación está relacionada precisamente con el trabajo que desarrolla el CCPD del cantón Ibarra, de manera específica en lo tocante a las personas en condiciones de movilidad humana, para lo cual se procedió a levantar información especializada, tanto del marco normativo, como de artículos científicos relacionados con el tema, que sustentan teóricamente la investigación, así como también, información relacionada con el trabajo que se desarrolla en la práctica por parte de los miembros del CCPD. Se presentan, además, los resultados de entrevistas realizadas a profesionales y expertos en materia de derechos que hacen importantes aportes para la comprensión jurídica del tema. A esto se suma las entrevistas realizadas a los integrantes del CCPD con opiniones que dan luces sobre las condiciones en que ellos desarrollan sus actividades, evidenciando las dificultades que encuentran en el mismo y los aspectos en los que se requiere mejorar para un mejor desempeño. Finalmente se presentan los resultados de dos experiencias vividas por migrantes venezolanos en la ciudad de Ibarra, en las que se refleja la importancia de contar con una adecuada articulación y coordinación interinstitucional para mejorar la atención de las personas en condiciones de movilidad humana en el cantón Ibarra.
One of the most outstanding aspects of the Ecuadorian Constitution has to do with the precept of being a State of rights and justice established, in Article 1 of the Magna Carta, a precept that gives the Constitution the category of guarantor of individual rights and population groups. Among those rights are those related to people belonging to priority care groups, among whom people in conditions of human mobility are identified (Art. 40, 41 and 42 of the Constitution), having established different legal and political mandates strategies and mechanisms to serve people in this condition, one aspect to be highlighted is the creation of cantonal councils for the protection of rights (CCPD), established in Art. 598 of the Organic Code of Territorial Organization Autonomy and Decentralization (COOTAD). This research is related precisely to the work carried out by the CCPD of the canton Ibarra, specifically with regard to people in conditions of human mobility, for which we proceeded to collect specialized information, both on the regulatory framework and articles Scientists related to the subject, which theoretically support the research, as well as information related to the work carried out in practice by the members of the CCPD. In addition, the results of interviews with professionals and experts in the field of rights are presented, who make important contributions to the legal understanding of the subject. Added to this is the interviews carried out with the members of the CCPD with opinions that shed light on the conditions in which they carry out their activities, highlighting the difficulties they encounter and the aspects in which they need to improve for better performance. Finally, the results of two experiences lived by Venezuelan migrants in the city of Ibarra are presented, in which the importance of having an adequate inter-institutional articulation and coordination to improve the care of people in conditions of human mobility in the canton Ibarra is presented.
One of the most outstanding aspects of the Ecuadorian Constitution has to do with the precept of being a State of rights and justice established, in Article 1 of the Magna Carta, a precept that gives the Constitution the category of guarantor of individual rights and population groups. Among those rights are those related to people belonging to priority care groups, among whom people in conditions of human mobility are identified (Art. 40, 41 and 42 of the Constitution), having established different legal and political mandates strategies and mechanisms to serve people in this condition, one aspect to be highlighted is the creation of cantonal councils for the protection of rights (CCPD), established in Art. 598 of the Organic Code of Territorial Organization Autonomy and Decentralization (COOTAD). This research is related precisely to the work carried out by the CCPD of the canton Ibarra, specifically with regard to people in conditions of human mobility, for which we proceeded to collect specialized information, both on the regulatory framework and articles Scientists related to the subject, which theoretically support the research, as well as information related to the work carried out in practice by the members of the CCPD. In addition, the results of interviews with professionals and experts in the field of rights are presented, who make important contributions to the legal understanding of the subject. Added to this is the interviews carried out with the members of the CCPD with opinions that shed light on the conditions in which they carry out their activities, highlighting the difficulties they encounter and the aspects in which they need to improve for better performance. Finally, the results of two experiences lived by Venezuelan migrants in the city of Ibarra are presented, in which the importance of having an adequate inter-institutional articulation and coordination to improve the care of people in conditions of human mobility in the canton Ibarra is presented.
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Keywords
Autonomía, Descentralización, Constitución, Movilidad humana