Eficacia de la aplicación del artículo 77 del código orgánico integral penal en las sentencias ejecutoriadas por el delito de asesinato en el cantón Ibarra en el año 2018
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La reparación integral es un derecho y una garantía que brinda el Estado a sus ciudadanos cuando se ven inmersos en un proceso penal en calidad de víctimas, encontrándose así en una realidad imprevista por la vulneración de sus derechos, razón por la cual se establece un catálogo de medidas de reparación integral que tiene como pilares los siguientes preceptos: la restitución, la indemnización, la rehabilitación, las medidas de satisfacción y las garantías de no repetición; mismas que se establecen en el artículo 78 de la Constitución de la República y en los artículos 77 y 78 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar la eficacia del artículo 77 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal mediante la verificación de la inclusión de la reparación integral a la víctima o a las víctimas en las sentencias ejecutoriadas por el delito de asesinato en el cantón Ibarra durante el año 2018 dictadas por el Tribunal de Garantías Penales de Imbabura, para evidenciar el resarcimiento de los derechos violentados. Este trabajo se desarrolló desde un enfoque mixto y su profundidad fue exploratoria en razón del análisis de sentencias, y descriptiva ya que se pormenorizó el precepto de reparación integral. En este orden, se emplearon los métodos: normativista, analítico e inductivo; el primero al describir el artículo 77 contemplado en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal; el segundo al identificar los elementos que constituyen el artículo en cuestión y cómo actúan estos en conjunto; y, con el tercero se obtuvieron datos precisos sobre las medidas de reparación integral ordenadas en los delitos de asesinato en el año 2018 para concluir el alcance de su aplicación. Como resultado se llegó a comprender la eficacia de la reparación integral en el Ecuador.
The integral reparation is a right and a guarantee provided by the State for citizens, when they are immersed in a criminal process as victims, finding themselves in an unforeseen reality due to the violation of their rights, reason why a catalog of reparation measures is established, which is based on the following precepts: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction measures and guarantees of non-repetition; which are established in article 78 of the Republic Constitution and in articles 77 and 78 of the Integral Organic Criminal Code. This study had as a general objective determine the effectiveness of article 77 of the Integral Organic Criminal Code by verifying the inclusion of integral reparation to the victim or victims in the executed sentences for the crime of murder in Ibarra canton during the year 2018 issued by the Imbabura Criminal Guarantees Court. This work was developed from a mixed approach ant its depth was exploratory due to the analysis of sentences, and descriptive, as the precept of integral reparation was detailed. In this order, the methods that were used: normativist, analytic and inductive; the first one, when describing the article 77 contemplated in the Integral Organic Criminal Code; the second one, for identify the elements that constitute the article in mention and how they work together; and the third one to get the accurate data of the integral reparation measures ordered in the murder crimes in the year 2018 to conclude the scope of their application. As result, the effectiveness of integral reparation in Ecuador was understood.
The integral reparation is a right and a guarantee provided by the State for citizens, when they are immersed in a criminal process as victims, finding themselves in an unforeseen reality due to the violation of their rights, reason why a catalog of reparation measures is established, which is based on the following precepts: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction measures and guarantees of non-repetition; which are established in article 78 of the Republic Constitution and in articles 77 and 78 of the Integral Organic Criminal Code. This study had as a general objective determine the effectiveness of article 77 of the Integral Organic Criminal Code by verifying the inclusion of integral reparation to the victim or victims in the executed sentences for the crime of murder in Ibarra canton during the year 2018 issued by the Imbabura Criminal Guarantees Court. This work was developed from a mixed approach ant its depth was exploratory due to the analysis of sentences, and descriptive, as the precept of integral reparation was detailed. In this order, the methods that were used: normativist, analytic and inductive; the first one, when describing the article 77 contemplated in the Integral Organic Criminal Code; the second one, for identify the elements that constitute the article in mention and how they work together; and the third one to get the accurate data of the integral reparation measures ordered in the murder crimes in the year 2018 to conclude the scope of their application. As result, the effectiveness of integral reparation in Ecuador was understood.
Description
Keywords
Reparación, Integral, Tutela, Judicial