La correcta valoración de la imputabilidad en trastornos de la personalidad dentro del sistema penal ecuatoriano mediante el estudio de casos
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general realizar un análisis crítico jurídico sobre la valoración de la imputabilidad aplicado a aquellas personas con trastornos de personalidad, en contexto con la legislación vigente y el estudio de casos prácticos, para lo cual se analiza a través de la doctrina, la teoría, jurisprudencia y referentes académicos el estado actual de las pericias y su valoración con relación a los trastornos que pueda padecer una persona y su imputabilidad, considerando que de no proceder adecuadamente se puede producir una vulneración de los derechos fundamentales del investigado y del debido proceso. La metodología aplicada en la presente tiene un enfoque cualitativo, el tipo descriptivo bibliográfico, con apego a los métodos inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y exegético, teniendo como técnica el estudio de casos, para ello se refiere a través del instrumento de fichas de casos, dos pericias psiquiátricas forenses y su informe, de los cuales se extraen los principales indicadores que desarrollados en los resultados y su discusión provee de inicios que llevan a concluir que las pericias de carácter psiquiátrico y psicológico, ponderan a la hora de definir el estado de conciencia y voluntad del individuo en la infracción investigada y así determinar si es en efecto imputable o no y su destino legal, son estos indicadores los que definen la participación y circunstancias de la infracción y así con una correcta valoración se estará ante la tutela y garantía de derechos y una decisión motivada y proporcional.
The present investigation has as a general objective to carry out a legal critical analysis on the assessment of imputability applied to those people with personality disorders, in the context of current legislation and the study of practical cases, for which it is analyzed through the doctrine, the theory, jurisprudence and academic referents the current state of the expertise and its assessment in relation to the disorders that a person may suffer and their imputability, considering that not proceeding appropriately can lead to a violation of the fundamental rights of the person investigated and the due process. The methodology applied in the present has a qualitative approach, the bibliographic descriptive type, with adherence to the inductive-deductive, analytical synthetic and exegetical methods, having as a technique the study of cases, for this they refer through the instrument of data sheets. cases, two forensic psychiatric appraisals and their report, from which the main indicators developed in the results are extracted and their discussion provide beginnings that lead to the conclusion that the psychiatric and psychological appraisals weigh when defining the state of conscience and will of the individual in the investigated infraction and thus determine if it is in effect attributable or not and its legal destination, it is these indicators that define the participation and circunstances of the infraction and thus with a correct assessment it will be before the guardianship and guarantee of rights and a reasoned and proportional decision.
The present investigation has as a general objective to carry out a legal critical analysis on the assessment of imputability applied to those people with personality disorders, in the context of current legislation and the study of practical cases, for which it is analyzed through the doctrine, the theory, jurisprudence and academic referents the current state of the expertise and its assessment in relation to the disorders that a person may suffer and their imputability, considering that not proceeding appropriately can lead to a violation of the fundamental rights of the person investigated and the due process. The methodology applied in the present has a qualitative approach, the bibliographic descriptive type, with adherence to the inductive-deductive, analytical synthetic and exegetical methods, having as a technique the study of cases, for this they refer through the instrument of data sheets. cases, two forensic psychiatric appraisals and their report, from which the main indicators developed in the results are extracted and their discussion provide beginnings that lead to the conclusion that the psychiatric and psychological appraisals weigh when defining the state of conscience and will of the individual in the investigated infraction and thus determine if it is in effect attributable or not and its legal destination, it is these indicators that define the participation and circunstances of the infraction and thus with a correct assessment it will be before the guardianship and guarantee of rights and a reasoned and proportional decision.
Description
Keywords
Pericia psiquiátrica, Inimputabilidad, Imputabilidad, Trastorno de personalidad