Análisis Jurídico del Tipo Penal de Extorsión del Art. 185 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PUCE - Ibarra
Abstract
El tipo penal de extorsión establecido en el Art. 185 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, al estar constituido dentro de los delitos contra la propiedad, requiere ser analizado de tal manera que permita un acercamiento a la norma para determinar todos los elementos que configuran esta conducta. En Ecuador, este tipo penal constituye un problema social evidente en cuanto involucra violencia e intimidación para su efecto; así como también representa un perjuicio sobre los bienes patrimoniales de las víctimas, de ahí nace el interés de realizar la presente investigación, cuyo objetivo general fue analizar jurídicamente el tipo penal de extorsión establecido en el Art. 185 del Código Orgánico Integral penal, el cual sirvió de guía para recopilar toda la información doctrinaria y jurídica que condujo a la determinación de los elementos objetivos y subjetivos del tipo penal, un acercamiento a la normativa penal vigente y el análisis de casos. Los métodos utilizados fueron el hermenéutico y descriptivo, los cuales permitieron aportar una interpretación jurídica dentro del entorno social, a partir de la exposición de la doctrina, la legislación penal ecuatoriana y los casos prácticos. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron determinar los elementos del tipo penal, revisar la legislación penal ecuatoriana y analizar jurídicamente casos prácticos propuestos. En conclusión, se logró identificar todos los elementos que conforman el artículo propuesto para su análisis, así como la normativa penal aplicable en este tipo penal propuesto.
The criminal type of extortion established in Art. 185 of the Organic Integral Penal Code, being constituted within the crimes against property, requires to be analyzed in such a way that allows an approach to the norm to determine all the elements that make up this conduct. In Ecuador, this criminal offense constitutes an evident social problem as it involves violence and intimidation for its effect; as well as it also represents a damage on the patrimonial goods of the victims, hence the interest of carrying out the present research, whose general objective was to legally analyze the criminal offense of extortion established in Art. 185 of the Organic Integral Criminal Code, which served as a guide to compile all the doctrinal and legal information that led to the determination of the objective and subjective elements of the criminal offense, an approach to the current criminal regulations and the analysis of cases. The methods used were hermeneutic and descriptive, which allowed to provide a legal interpretation within the social environment, based on the exposition of the doctrine, Ecuadorian criminal legislation and practical cases. The results of the research made it possible to determine the elements of the criminal type, review the Ecuadorian criminal legislation and legally analyze practical cases proposed. In conclusion, it was possible to identify all the elements that make up the article proposed for analysis, as well as the applicable criminal law in this proposed criminal type.
The criminal type of extortion established in Art. 185 of the Organic Integral Penal Code, being constituted within the crimes against property, requires to be analyzed in such a way that allows an approach to the norm to determine all the elements that make up this conduct. In Ecuador, this criminal offense constitutes an evident social problem as it involves violence and intimidation for its effect; as well as it also represents a damage on the patrimonial goods of the victims, hence the interest of carrying out the present research, whose general objective was to legally analyze the criminal offense of extortion established in Art. 185 of the Organic Integral Criminal Code, which served as a guide to compile all the doctrinal and legal information that led to the determination of the objective and subjective elements of the criminal offense, an approach to the current criminal regulations and the analysis of cases. The methods used were hermeneutic and descriptive, which allowed to provide a legal interpretation within the social environment, based on the exposition of the doctrine, Ecuadorian criminal legislation and practical cases. The results of the research made it possible to determine the elements of the criminal type, review the Ecuadorian criminal legislation and legally analyze practical cases proposed. In conclusion, it was possible to identify all the elements that make up the article proposed for analysis, as well as the applicable criminal law in this proposed criminal type.
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Keywords
Propiedad, Problema, Social, Violencia