Inhibición de respuestas impulsivas como predisposición de la conducta delictiva
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Date
2024
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Publisher
PUCE - Quito
Abstract
El trabajo de investigación sobre la inhibición de respuestas impulsivas como predisposición de la conducta delictiva examina la relación entre la capacidad de inhibir respuestas impulsivas y la tendencia hacia comportamientos criminales. En este estudio se aborda la inhibición de respuestas impulsivas desde diversas perspectivas teóricas, incluyendo la neurobiología y la psicología cognitiva. La investigación emplea una revisión sistemática cuantitativa de la literatura, analizando estudios publicados desde 2019, para proporcionar una visión integral sobre esta relación y sus implicaciones para la psicología forense. Se revisan publicaciones que muestran disfunciones en áreas del cerebro relacionadas con el control inhibitorio, como la corteza prefrontal, en individuos con comportamientos antisociales o criminales. Se identificaron dieciséis artículos que cumplen los criterios de inclusión y que abordan esta temática. Los hallazgos de la investigación destacan cómo las deficiencias en el control inhibitorio pueden llevar a una mayor impulsividad, decisiones arriesgadas y dificultades para adherirse a normas sociales, factores que contribuyen a la conducta delictiva. A partir de esta revisión, se plantea la posibilidad de desarrollar propuestas de intervención dirigidas a mejorar el control inhibitorio, con el objetivo de reducir la conducta delictiva.
The research on the inhibition of impulsive responses as a predisposition to criminal behavior examines the relationship between the ability to inhibit impulsive responses and the tendency towards criminal behavior. This study addresses the inhibition of impulsive responses from various theoretical perspectives, including neurobiology and cognitive psychology. The research employs a quantitative systematic review of the literature, analyzing studies published since 2019, to provide a comprehensive view of this relationship and its implications for forensic psychology. Publications that show dysfunctions in brain areas related to inhibitory control, such as the prefrontal cortex, in individuals with antisocial or criminal behaviors are reviewed. Sixteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria that address this topic were identified. The findings highlight how deficiencies in inhibitory control can lead to increased impulsivity, risky decisions, and difficulties in adhering to social norms, factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Based on this review, the possibility of developing intervention proposals aimed at improving inhibitory control to reduce criminal behavior is suggested.
The research on the inhibition of impulsive responses as a predisposition to criminal behavior examines the relationship between the ability to inhibit impulsive responses and the tendency towards criminal behavior. This study addresses the inhibition of impulsive responses from various theoretical perspectives, including neurobiology and cognitive psychology. The research employs a quantitative systematic review of the literature, analyzing studies published since 2019, to provide a comprehensive view of this relationship and its implications for forensic psychology. Publications that show dysfunctions in brain areas related to inhibitory control, such as the prefrontal cortex, in individuals with antisocial or criminal behaviors are reviewed. Sixteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria that address this topic were identified. The findings highlight how deficiencies in inhibitory control can lead to increased impulsivity, risky decisions, and difficulties in adhering to social norms, factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Based on this review, the possibility of developing intervention proposals aimed at improving inhibitory control to reduce criminal behavior is suggested.
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Keywords
Inhibición (Psicología), Impulsividad - Conducta delictiva, Psicología forense, Funciones ejecutivas (Neuropsicología), Neuroplasticidad - Rehabilitación cognitiva, Impulse response inhibition, Criminal behavior, Inhibitory control, Neuroplasticity, Forensic psychology